Rheumatology

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Latest AI and machine learning research in rheumatoid arthritis for healthcare professionals.

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Hierarchical Anti-Aesthetics: Protecting Facial Privacy against Customized Diffusion Models

The rise of customized diffusion models has fueled a boom in personalized visual content creation, but it also introduces serious risks of malicious misuse, thereby posing threats to personal privacy. Image aesthetics are strongly correlated with human perception of image quality. Motivated by this observation, we address facial privacy protection from a novel aesthetic perspective by degrading th...

Jul 2 2026 2607.02038v1

Anti-Prompt: Image Protection against Text-Guided Image-to-Video Generation

Recent advances in Image-to-Video generation allow a single image to be animated into a convincing video under text guidance, raising serious copyright and privacy risks. We propose Anti-Prompt, an image protection approach that injects imperceptible perturbations into an image, inducing visible inconsistencies and structural failures in text-guided I2V generation. Our method is motivated by a sim...

Jul 1 2026 2607.01499v1
Causally measuring aging and rejuvenation through transcriptomic damage

Aging is caused, fully in large part, by the progressive accumulation of damage, yet quantifying age-related damage across tissues and conditions rema...

Moving Beyond Diversity: Visual Token Pruning as Subspace Reconstruction for Efficient VLMs

Despite their remarkable performance, Vision Language Models (VLMs) incur substantial computational overhead due to the large number of visual tokens....

Jun 17 2026 2606.18681v1
MIRAGE: Auditing Anti-Muslim Bias in Frontier LLMs Across Reasoning, Agentic, and Time-Coupled Conditions

Five years after the discovery of persistent anti-Muslim bias in large language models, most evaluations remain confined to single-turn prompt complet...

Jun 15 2026 2606.16562v1
Systematic AI-Driven Drug Repurposing via Clinical Trial Data Mining: A Framework and Six Cross-Therapeutic Case Studies.

Drug repurposing, the application of approved or shelved compounds to new therapeutic indications, offers a cost- and time-efficient alternative to de...

Efficient, Robust, and Anti-Collusion Fingerprinting of Image Diffusion Models

Model fingerprinting, embedding user-specific identifiers (fingerprints) into generated outputs, has recently emerged as a popular solution to protect...

Jun 11 2026 2606.12977v1
TextHOI-3D: Text-to-3D Hand-Object Interaction via Discrete Multi-View Generation and Joint Mesh Optimization

Text-conditioned 3D generation has progressed rapidly for images and isolated objects, but producing a hand-object mesh remains challenging: the outpu...

Jun 10 2026 2606.11805v1
DeepMine-Mamba: Mitigating Information Dilution in Mamba-Based State Space Models for Document Image Binarization

Document image binarization aims to separate foreground text from degraded backgrounds while preserving thin, broken, and low-contrast strokes. Althou...

Jun 7 2026 2606.08781v1
An LSEC-focused computational drug repurposing platform for liver fibrosis: Identification of vorinostat and other LSEC-protective candidates

Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are increasingly recognized as a critical yet underexplored cell type in anti-fibrotic drug development. Th...

Using Deep Learning Models of Gene Regulation to Guide Drug Prioritization

Drug repurposing offers a cost-effective strategy to accelerate therapeutic discovery, but most computational approaches fail to model noncoding genet...

Diverse Sampling in Diffusion Models with Marginal Preserving Particle Guidance

We present EDDY (Exact-marginal Diversification via Divergence-free dYnamics), a guidance mechanism for diffusion and flow matching models that promot...

May 7 2026 2605.06553v1
Do Larger Models Really Win in Drug Discovery?A Benchmark Assessment of Model Scaling in AI-Driven Molecular Property and Activity Prediction

The rapid growth of molecular foundation models and general-purpose large language models has encouraged a scale-centric view of artificial intelligen...

Semaglutide is associated with improved breast cancer survival, lower metastatic burden, and a dose-survival relationship uncoupled from weight-loss magnitude

Metabolic dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for poor outcomes in breast cancer, but whether incretin-based therapies confer surv...

Multimodal prediction of visual improvement in diabetic macular edema using real-world electronic health records and optical coherence tomography images

Multimodal learning has the potential to improve clinical prediction by integrating complementary data sources, but the incremental value of imaging b...

Performance Anomaly Detection in Athletics: A Benchmarking System with Visual Analytics

Anti-doping programs rely on biological testing to detect performance-enhancing drugs, but such testing costs over $800 per sample and is limited by s...

Apr 23 2026 2604.21953v1
MetaCloak-JPEG: JPEG-Robust Adversarial Perturbation for Preventing Unauthorized DreamBooth-Based Deepfake Generation

The rapid progress of subject-driven text-to-image synthesis, and in particular DreamBooth, has enabled a consent-free deepfake pipeline: an adversary...

Apr 20 2026 2604.18537v1
Domain-generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing with Patch-based Multi-tasking and Artifact Pattern Conversion

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) algorithms, designed to secure face recognition systems against spoofing, struggle with limited dataset diversity, impairing ...

Apr 10 2026 2604.09018v1
Universal computational thermal imaging overcoming the ghosting effect

Thermal imaging is crucial for night vision but fundamentally hampered by the ghosting effect, a loss of detailed texture in cluttered photon streams....

Apr 2 2026 2604.01542v1
DPD-Cancer: Explainable Graph-based Deep Learning for Small Molecule Anti-Cancer Activity Prediction

Accurate drug response prediction is a critical bottleneck in computational biochemistry, limited by the challenge of modelling the interplay between ...

Mar 27 2026 2603.26114v1
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