Rheumatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in rheumatology for healthcare professionals.

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Drug ranking using machine learning systematically predicts the efficacy of anti-cancer drugs.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) promise to transform cancer therapies by accurately predicting the most appropriate therapies to treat individual patients. Here, we present an approach, named Drug Ranking Using ML (DRUML), which uses omics data to produce ordered lists of >400 drugs based on their anti-proliferative efficacy in cancer cells. To reduce noise and increase predictiv...

Mar 25 2021 33767176

Machine Learning for Prediction and Risk Stratification of Lupus Nephritis Renal Flare.

BACKGROUND: Renal flare of lupus nephritis (LN) is strongly associated with poor kidney outcomes, and predicting renal flare and stratifying its risk are important for clinical decision-making and individualized management to reduce LN flare.

Mar 19 2021 33744876
Deep Learning Classification of Systemic Sclerosis Skin Using the MobileNetV2 Model.

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune, systemic disease with prominent fibrosis of skin and internal organs. Early diagnosis of the disease i...

Mar 17 2021 35402975
Machine Learning Analysis of Naïve B-Cell Receptor Repertoires Stratifies Celiac Disease Patients and Controls.

Celiac disease (CeD) is a common autoimmune disorder caused by an abnormal immune response to dietary gluten proteins. The disease has high heritabili...

Mar 10 2021 33790900
Deep learning model for virtual screening of novel 3C-like protease enzyme inhibitors against SARS coronavirus diseases.

In the context of the recently emerging COVID-19 pandemic, we developed a deep learning model that can be used to predict the inhibitory activity of 3...

Mar 6 2021 33721736
Is Anti-Müllerian Hormone a Marker of Ovarian Reserve in Young Breast Cancer Patients Receiving a GnRH Analog during Chemotherapy?

INTRODUCTION: Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is the most reliable biomarker of ovarian reserve; however, its role in predicting ovarian recovery after c...

Mar 4 2021 35355699
Application Prospect of Artificial Intelligence in Rehabilitation and Management of Myasthenia Gravis.

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the nervous system, which is still incurable. In recent years, with the progress of immunosu...

Mar 4 2021 33763475
SMORE: A Self-Supervised Anti-Aliasing and Super-Resolution Algorithm for MRI Using Deep Learning.

High resolution magnetic resonance (MR) images are desired in many clinical and research applications. Acquiring such images with high signal-to-noise...

Mar 2 2021 33170776
Protein glycation - biomarkers of metabolic dysfunction and early-stage decline in health in the era of precision medicine.

Protein glycation provides a biomarker in widespread clinical use, glycated hemoglobin HbA (A1C). It is a biomarker for diagnosis of diabetes and pred...

Feb 26 2021 33707127
A Classification Method for the Cellular Images Based on Active Learning and Cross-Modal Transfer Learning.

In computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, the automatic classification of the different types of the human epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells represents...

Feb 20 2021 33672489
Prioritizing Pain-Associated Targets with Machine Learning.

While hundreds of genes have been associated with pain, much of the molecular mechanisms of pain remain unknown. As a result, current analgesics are l...

Feb 19 2021 33606503
Coupled liquid crystalline oscillators in Huygens' synchrony.

In the flourishing field of soft robotics, strategies to embody communication and collective motion are scarce. Here we report the synchronized oscill...

Feb 18 2021 33603183
TranSynergy: Mechanism-driven interpretable deep neural network for the synergistic prediction and pathway deconvolution of drug combinations.

Drug combinations have demonstrated great potential in cancer treatments. They alleviate drug resistance and improve therapeutic efficacy. The fast-gr...

Feb 12 2021 33577560
Antibody Supervised Training of a Deep Learning Based Algorithm for Leukocyte Segmentation in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

The quantity of leukocytes in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) potentially have prognostic and treatment predictive value. Here, we propose a novel m...

Feb 5 2021 32750899
Predicting Incremental and Future Visual Change in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the predictive usefulness of quantitative imaging biomarkers, acquired automatically from OCT scans, of cross-sectional and futur...

Jan 28 2021 33516917
Identification of drug combinations on the basis of machine learning to maximize anti-aging effects.

Aging is a multifactorial process that involves numerous genetic changes, so identifying anti-aging agents is quite challenging. Age-associated geneti...

Jan 28 2021 33507975
Identification of Gout Flares in Chief Complaint Text Using Natural Language Processing.

Many patients with gout flares treated in the Emergency Department (ED) often do not receive optimal continuity of care after an ED visit. Thus, devel...

Jan 25 2021 33936473
Impact of macular fluid volume fluctuations on visual acuity during anti-VEGF therapy in eyes with nAMD.

OBJECTIVES: To study the effect of repeated retinal thickness fluctuations during the anti-VEGF therapy maintenance phase in neovascular age-related m...

Jan 7 2021 33414525
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