Latest AI and machine learning research in rheumatology for healthcare professionals.
OBJECTIVE: Raman spectroscopy is proposed as a next-generation method for the identification of monosodium urate (MSU) and calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystals in synovial fluid. As the interpretation of Raman spectra requires specific expertise, the method is not directly applicable for clinicians. We developed an approach to demonstrate that the identification process can be automated with the u...
Objective Based on 25 indicators including immune factors, cell count classification, and smear results of the knee joint fluid, machine learning models were established to distinguish between osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods 100 OA and 40 RA patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty were enrolled respectively. Each patient's knee joint fluid was collected preoperati...
BACKGROUND: Individuals with hyperuricemia (HUA) are widely recognized as being at increased risk for gout. This study aimed to investigate how physic...
Face anti-spoofing (FAS) techniques aim to enhance the security of facial identity authentication by distinguishing authentic live faces from decept...
Current diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is challenging and often requires combining multiple dimensions. There is a need to explore new met...
Background: Renal chronicity indices (CI) have been identified as strong predictors of long-term outcomes in lupus nephritis (LN) patients. However,...
Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a pivotal role in ensuring the security and reliability of face recognition systems. With advancements in vision-lang...
The fine-tuning technique for text-to-image diffusion models facilitates image customization but risks privacy breaches and opinion manipulation. Cu...
BACKGROUND: University Hospitals Dorset (UHD) has more than 1000 thyroid patient contacts annually. These are primarily patients with autoimmune hyper...
Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing medical diagnostics by enhancing both disease classification and clinical decision-making. In this ...
Arbitrary-scale super-resolution (ASSR) aims to reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) inputs with arbitrary upsampling fa...
Although diffusion-based techniques have shown remarkable success in image generation and editing tasks, their abuse can lead to severe negative soc...
OBJECTIVES: Although deep learning has demonstrated substantial potential in automatic quantification of joint damage in RA, evidence for detecting lo...
Scientific discovery relies on scientists generating novel hypotheses that undergo rigorous experimental validation. To augment this process, we int...
This paper proposes a strictly predefined-time convergent and anti-noise fractional-order zeroing neural network (SPTC-AN-FOZNN) model, meticulously...
Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based on particle filtering has been extensively employed in indoor scenarios due to its high efficienc...
3D vision is of paramount importance for numerous applications ranging from machine intelligence to precision metrology. Despite much recent progres...
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and progressive structural damage. Joint space width (...
We present a novel deep learning network for Active Speech Cancellation (ASC), advancing beyond Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) methods by effective...
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Discriminating between idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is critical yet challenging. ...