Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Datasheet for the IDHea Primary Eye Care Dataset: A Real-World Ocular Imaging Resource for Research

Real-world ocular imaging datasets are essential for advancing research in artificial intelligence (AI), autonomous disease screening, and clinical decision support. The Primary Eye Care dataset is a large-scale collection of de-identified retinal imaging data from routine optometric care, made available through the Institute for Digital Health (IDHea)—a secure research platform established by Top...

Large Language Models for Sentiment Analysis in Healthcare: A Systematic Review Protocol

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for sentiment analysis in healthcare, offering potential advantages in capturing contextual information and semantic relationships in complex medical text. Healthcare sentiment analysis presents unique challenges due to domain-specific terminology, privacy regulations, and the nuanced nature of patient experiences. This systematic review ...

An umbrella review of the facilitators and barriers to implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions within hospital settings: through the lens of the NASSS framework (spread, scale-up and sustainability)

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are revolutionising the healthcare sector, but challenges exist in AI adoption and its long-term use. Thi...

AI-Powered Social Robots for Addressing Loneliness: A Systematic Review Protocol

Loneliness is a significant public health concern that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly older adults. With advancements in artificia...

User Experience and Therapeutic Alliance in AI-Driven Mental Health Interventions: A Protocol for a Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly being integrated into mental health interventions, but their impact on user experience and ...

Radiologist-AI workflow can be modified to reduce the risk of medical malpractice claims

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the legal landscape of radiology. Results from a previous experiment suggested that providing AI erro...

Target Trial Emulation Applications in Hypertension Research: A Scoping Review

Target Trial Emulation (TTE) has emerged as a rigorous framework for causal inference using observational data, but its application in hypertension re...

Evaluation of Large Language Models in Medical Examinations: A Scoping Review Protocol

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate human-level performance in three key domains: linguistic understanding, knowledge-based reasoning, and comple...

Predicting the need for electroconvulsive therapy via machine learning trained on electronic health record data

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment of severe manifestations of mental illness. Since delay in initiation of ECT can have detrim...

Natural Language Processing Techniques to Detect Delirium in Hospitalized Patients from Clinical Notes: A Systematic Review

Delirium is a serious and common condition in hospitalized patients, associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Early detec...

Mindfulness-Based Interventions using Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review Protocol

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have gained significant recognition as effective approaches for promoting mental health and well-being. With ra...

Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Enabled Diabetes Interventions in Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review Protocol

Diabetes represents an emerging global health crisis, with lower-middle-income countries experiencing a fast growth in prevalence. Diabetes care in th...

Towards automated multi-regional lung parcellation for 0.55-3T 3D T2w fetal MRI

Fetal MRI is increasingly being employed in the diagnosis of fetal lung anomalies and segmentation-derived total fetal lung volumes are used as one of...

Designing a children’s health exposomics study protocol: The CHILDREN_FIRST multi-country prospective cohort using multi-omics and personalized prevention approaches

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for ∼71% of all deaths globally, including 15 million premature deaths each year (deaths between 30-69 years ...

Automatic ICD coding using LLMs: a systematic review

Manual assignment of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes is error-prone. Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have been pro...

Priorities for AI Education: Clinicians’ Perspectives

Educating clinicians about Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an urgent need(1) as the UK General Medical Council (GMC) places liability with practitione...

Calibrating CONSORT-AI with FAIR Principles to enhance reproducibility in AI-driven clinical trials

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in clinical trials, yet poor reproducibility remains a critical barrier to trustworthy and trans...

Artificial intelligence in prenatal ultrasound: A systematic review of diagnostic tools for detecting congenital anomalies

Artificial intelligence (AI) has potentially shown promise in interpreting ultrasound imaging through flexible pattern recognition and algorithmic lea...

Prematurity and Genetic Liability for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by diverse presentations and a strong genetic component. Environmental ...

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