Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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From Agents to Governance: Essential AI Skills for Clinicians in the Large Language Model Era.

Large language models are rapidly transitioning from pilot schemes to routine clinical practice. This creates an urgent need for clinicians to develop the necessary skills to strike the right balance between seizing opportunities and taking accountability. We propose a 3-tier competency framework to support clinicians' evolution from cautious users to responsible stewards of artificial intelligenc...

Jan 14 2026 41534067

Short-TR Acquisition Time-of-flight MR Angiography with Deep Learning Reconstruction: Technical Feasibility and Initial Clinical Evaluation in Moyamoya Disease.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate short-TR acquisition time-of-flight (STRA-TOF) MR angiography (MRA), which combines an optimized STRA with deep learning-based reconstruction to achieve scan-time reduction while maintaining image quality in the visualization of intracranial arteries. METHODS: Ten healthy volunteers and 3 patients with moyamoya disease were examined using 3D TOF MRA with the clinic...

Jan 14 2026 41535020
Harnessing AI in prosthodontics and implant dentistry: An umbrella review of systematic evidence.

PURPOSE: To synthesize evidence from systematic reviews on artificial intelligence (AI) applications in prosthodontics and implant dentistry, focusing...

Jan 14 2026 41536060
Randomized evidence on AI-enabled personalized treatment planning for adults with depressive-anxiety Spectrum disorders: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: AI-enabled personalized treatment planning may improve outcomes by tailoring care, yet its clinical impact across modalities remains uncer...

Jan 13 2026 41539612
Robot Nurses and Artificial Intelligence in Pediatrics: Opinions of Pediatric Nurses: A Qualitative Study.

INTRODUCTION: This study was conducted to explore the views of pediatric nurses on robot nurses and artificial intelligence. METHOD: A qualitative res...

Jan 13 2026 41528290
Evaluating a negotiation training program for family caregivers of older people using a Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) design and protocol.

UNLABELLED: Traditional clinical trial designs such as the isolated two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) do not offer robust solutions for evalua...

Jan 12 2026 41607873
Ethical Considerations for the Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Surgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming surgical care, offering unprecedented capabilities in diagnostics, planning, and intraoperative g...

Jan 10 2026 41948165
3D tibial HU reconstruction from biplanar X-rays utilizing a hybrid PCA-CNN framework.

High-resolution Computed Tomography (CT) is the gold standard medical imaging technique for bone assessment. However, its clinical use is limited by h...

Jan 7 2026 41506030
Are we ready for amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) monitoring? A European survey among neuroradiologists and neurologists by the ESNR/EAN Working Group.

OBJECTIVES: Amyloid-lowering immunotherapies can cause amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), requiring brain MRI for detection and monitoring....

Jan 6 2026 41493545
Clinical significance of machine learning algorithm in predicting PPM during TAVR in small annuli.

Compared with left heart catheterization (LHC), the pressure gradient of an aortic valve (PGAV) measured by echocardiography during transcatheter aort...

Jan 5 2026 41491442
Deep learning image reconstruction improves 40 keV virtual monoenergetic image quality in rectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative evaluation of rectal cancer is essential for staging and treatment planning. Low-energy virtual monoenergetic imagin...

Jan 3 2026 41520415
Enlarged cavum septum pellucidum & increased incidence of schizophrenia: Narrative review for neurodevelopmental correlate.

Schizophrenia being a major psychiatric disorder comprises of dominant neurodevelopmental corroborations; still there are inadequate markers which rev...

Jan 1 2026 41499820
Using the Electronic Health Record and Artificial Intelligence to Guide Clinical Decision-Making.

Electronic medical records (EMR) have transformed how clinical information is documented, shared, and utilized over the past 60 years, and the additio...

Dec 31 2025 42553947
KLiP: A neural network-based surveillance tool for early identification of listening difficulties in children aged 3-6 years.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate a neural network-based Kid's Listening Performance Checklist (KLiP) for early identification of listening difficultie...

Dec 29 2025 41485394
Vision-language models in diagnostic imaging: review of technical advances, clinical validation, and practical deployment.

BACKGROUND: Radiology faces an unprecedented workload crisis, creating demand for AI solutions to enhance efficiency and quality. Vision-language mode...

Dec 28 2025 41483727
The role of digital tools and artificial intelligence in supporting antimicrobial stewardship: Study protocol for a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Since the post-antibiotic era, there has been significant difficulty in treating infectious diseases due to the increase in antimicrobia...

Dec 26 2025 41455653
Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence tools in radiology: a systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the evidence on the cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) interventions for diagnostic imaging in ra...

Dec 24 2025 41441999
Conjugate gradient and deep learning reconstructions: reduced time without affecting image quality and nodule detection.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of conjugate gradient reconstruction (CG Recon) and deep learning reconstruction (D...

Dec 24 2025 41444395
Pediatric asthma management via integration of a remote spirometry device into an EHR-based artificial intelligence-powered clinical decision support system: A feasibility pragmatic clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. Suboptimal asthma control is prevalent and causes significant health care costs. El...

Dec 24 2025 41453519
GenEEG: Improving epileptic EEG detection through patient-adaptive latent diffusion and continual learning.

Automated seizure detection systems face significant challenges due to the limited availability of clinical EEG data, a substantial class imbalance be...

Dec 24 2025 41447951
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