Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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The Nearest Target Is the Wrong One: Target Separation in Arc2Face Identity Unlearning

Unlearning an identity from a face-conditioned generator by redirecting its conditioning embedding can silently fail if the redirected output is still verified as the original person. We show that this failure depends on a controllable choice of how far the redirection target lies from the forget identity in recognition space, and that the most intuitive target, the nearest neighbour, is the one m...

Aug 30 2026 2608.30087v1

Cross-Spectral Dense Correspondence for Multimodal Spectral Medical Imaging

Precise dense correspondence is a fundamental prerequisite for multimodal spectral imaging systems that fuse disparate wavelength ranges for subsequent analysis in medical and scientific imaging. Corresponding image points are often observed with non-overlapping spectral sensitivities, leading to wavelength-dependent contrast changes, intensity inversions, and appearance shifts for which dense gro...

Aug 28 2026 2608.28341v1
Lossy Event Compression: From Event Stream Distortion to Task Performance

Event cameras generate asynchronous, sparse data streams with microsecond temporal resolution, but in moderate-to-high motion scenes they can produce ...

Aug 28 2026 2608.28429v1
What Do Medical Vision-Language Models Learn in Radiology? Transfer, Alignment, and Source-Proxy Leakage Under Distribution Shift

Medical vision-language models (VLMs) can appear reliable in-domain while failing when acquisition domain, paired supervision, or evaluation protocol ...

Aug 26 2026 2608.25251v1
ARISMA: Guidelines for AI- and LLM-Assisted Systematic Reviews, Scoping Reviews, and Mapping Studies

Systematic reviews, scoping reviews, mapping studies, and related evidence syntheses are increasingly difficult to conduct with fully manual workflows...

Aug 25 2026 2608.25050v1
Offline Reinforcement Learning for Out-of-Distribution ICU Sepsis Decision Support

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) provides a promising framework for learning and evaluating treatment policies from logged clinical data, particula...

Spending Scarce Confirmatory PET Measurements: Target-Aligned Validation in A4/LEARN

Anti-amyloid therapies and blood-based biomarkers are changing Alzheimer disease workups into a two-stage measurement workflow: screen broadly with ch...

Aug 23 2026 2608.22223v1
Clinical Graph-JEPA: Predictive Patient-State Knowledge Graphs for Cognitive Decision Support

Clinical records contain rich evidence about patient state, but converting that evidence into reliable, structured knowledge graphs remains difficult ...

Aug 23 2026 2608.22583v1
EviRank: Structured Relevance Evidence for Multimodal Image Re-ranking

Real-world image search queries are multimodal and compositional: ``find this shirt in pink'' specifies an entity to retain, an attribute to modify, a...

Aug 21 2026 2608.20886v1
No PUN Intended: Plausible Unknown Names for Person-Centred LLM Evaluation

Person names are widely used as prompt variables in LLM evaluations of factuality, privacy leakage, bias and abstention, but when a name's evidential ...

Aug 21 2026 2608.21206v1
A Human-in-the-Loop Large Language Model System Based on the Model Context Protocol for Differential Diagnosis from Electronic Medical Records and Literature

Diagnostic errors, including misdiagnoses and delayed clinical diagnoses, could affect outcomes of a significant patient population, particularly indi...

Predicting VHH-Fc Developability from Large-Scale IgG Data

The VHH-Fc antibody scaffold is an emerging therapeutic modality. No public large-scale, standardized developability VHH-Fc dataset exists. Filling th...

G-CARL: Grounded Checklist-Aligned Reward Learning for Patient-Oriented Medical Report Interpretation

Personalized interpretation of medical reports has emerged as an increasingly important need among patients. Addressing this need requires both eviden...

Aug 20 2026 2608.20331v1
Fair Multi-View Determinantal Coresets via Adaptive NEPv

Selecting a small, diverse subset from a large candidate pool often means balancing several incompatible notions of diversity. In trademark curation, ...

Aug 18 2026 2608.18181v1
Vision-Language Models for Analog Gauge Reading: An Empirical Study of Specialization, Transfer and Reliability

Analog gauges remain common in industrial environments where manual inspection is costly or hazardous. The engineering application addressed here is d...

Aug 18 2026 2608.17723v1
Content Based Video Narration of Gameplay with Vision Language Models

Live game commentary is scarce: it exists for professional esports broadcasts and almost nowhere else. We present a content-based video narration syst...

Aug 14 2026 2608.14016v1
Style or Signature? Artist-Disjoint Evaluation of Style Classification in Frozen Vision Embeddings

Frozen image embeddings from models such as CLIP are increasingly used to classify paintings by art-historical style, with high reported accuracy. We ...

Aug 14 2026 2608.14435v1
Dual-Stream Cross-Anchor Correction Grounding Long-Form Captions and the Domain Limits of Object-Level Anchors

Object hallucination in multimodal large language models arises when language priors and corpus co-occurrence bias outweigh the visual evidence, with ...

Aug 13 2026 2608.12746v1
Optimising scan body enhances accuracy of full-arch implant scan using a smartphone video with deep learning model: An in vitro study

Objective. A deep learning (DL) model was used to convert smartphone videos of a complete arch implant cast into 3D scans. The aim of current study wa...

Surface-to-Skeleton 3D Cephalometry: Estimating Hidden Skeletal Landmarks from CT-Derived External Soft-Tissue Surfaces

Existing 3D facial-landmark methods localize points on visible skin, but whether CT-defined internal skeletal landmarks can be inferred from external ...

Aug 12 2026 2608.12537v1
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