Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1741-1760 of 13,874 articles

Self-Auditing Residual Drifting for Pathology-Preserving Accelerated Knee MRI

Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging reduces acquisition time, but reconstruction from undersampled k-space can blur diagnostically relevant structures or introduce failures that are not captured by global image metrics. We propose SA-RDM-DC, a Self-Auditing Residual generative Drifting Model with Data Consistency for accelerated knee MRI. The method adapts the newly proposed generative drifting...

Jul 2 2026 2607.02428v1

Diagnostic accuracy of a DenseNet-121 deep learning algorithm for chest radiograph triage in health assessment applicants: a prospective shadow-mode validation study in Nepal

Objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a publicly available DenseNet-121 convolutional neural network (TorchXRayVision) for triaging chest radiographs of health assessment applicants at a tertiary hospital in Nepal. Design: Prospective, single-centre, shadow-mode diagnostic accuracy validation study. Reported in accordance with the STARD 2015 checklist and STARD-AI/DECIDE-AI guidelines...

Calibration, Not Compilation: Detecting and Repairing Misspecified Probabilistic Programs Written by Language Models

Language models increasingly write probabilistic programs (in NumPyro, Stan, or Pyro), but a program that compiles, runs, and passes every unit test c...

Jun 30 2026 2606.31630v1
A curated reference dataset and deep learning model for multi-lead electrocardiographic interval measurements in UK Biobank

Electrocardiographic (ECG) interval measurements underpin clinical decision-making and large-scale cardiovascular research, yet existing automated met...

SciIR: A Large-scale Training Dataset and Benchmark for Scientific Image Reasoning Generation

While Text-to-Image (T2I) models have shown remarkable success in generating photorealistic visual content, they still struggle with the rigorous sema...

Jun 29 2026 2606.30124v1
TRACE: A Concept Bottleneck Model for Longitudinal 3D Glioblastoma Response Assessment

Longitudinal glioblastoma response assessment requires comparing subtle tumor changes across MRI time points using structured clinical criteria such a...

Jun 29 2026 2606.30313v1
Graph Neural Networks Applications Across Domains: All Insights You Need

Graph neural networks have moved from a niche representation-learning technique to the default model class wherever data carry relational structure. T...

Jun 25 2026 2606.27202v1
CORTEX: A Structured Reasoning Benchmark for Trustworthy 3D Chest CT MLLMs

Reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has shown strong promise in medical imaging. However, this reasoning is usually free-form text j...

Jun 25 2026 2606.27264v1
Reducing stillbirth in high burden settings using biomarkers and ultrasound technologies: protocol for the multi-centre prospective iTECH cohort study

Introduction Stillbirth prevention requires reliable detection of potential causes for timely interventions. Currently, there is no effective screenin...

WatchAct: A Benchmark for Behavior-Grounded Robot Manipulation

A robot working alongside people must reason about what they have done, in what order, and with what intent. Video carries the spatial layouts, object...

Jun 24 2026 2606.26443v1
HG-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Page Handwritten Answer-Region Grounding in Automated Homework Assessment

Automated homework assessment depends not only on recognizing student answers, but also on accurately locating where each answer and each intermediate...

Jun 24 2026 2606.25491v1
Spatio-Temporal Mixture-of-Modality-Experts Diffusion for Quantitative DCE-MRI Synthesis from Incomplete MR Sequences

Quantitative maps from dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) are essential for tumor assessment but are often unavailable due to contrast-agent risk...

Jun 24 2026 2606.25535v1
A Leakage-Aware Comparative Benchmark of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Transformer Models for Reliable Leukemia Detection

Automated classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) from peripheral blood smear images has often reported near-perfect performance on the C...

Jun 23 2026 2606.24944v1
VCBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Single-Cell Foundation Models

Single-cell foundation models are increasingly positioned as virtual cells, yet their capabilities are assessed by fragmented, largely single-task ben...

BenchX: Benchmarking AI Models for Cancer Detection and Localization with Demographic and Protocol Biases

Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved remarkable success in medical imaging, but it is widely recognized that these models often perform inconsist...

Jun 23 2026 2606.24883v1
Multisite Real-World Validation of an Electronic Health Record-Integrated Generative Artificial Intelligence Tool for Venous Thromboembolism Risk Stratification

Background: Guiding risk-appropriate inpatient thromboprophylaxis requires venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk stratification; however, reliable risk de...

Artificial Intelligence-informed mobile behavioural interventions to support adolescents mental health in schools: protocol for a randomised controlled trial using the MindCraft app

Background: Children and young people (CYP) are particularly affected by mental health problems. Mobile apps provide a scalable and accessible approac...

When Calibration Fails the Vulnerable Hospital: Federated Conformal Risk Control via Risk-Curve Shrinkage

Conformal risk control (CRC) provides distribution-free guarantees on segmentation quality by calibrating a prediction-set threshold on held-out data....

Jun 18 2026 2606.20115v1
Judging to Improve: A De-biased VLM-as-3D-Judge Protocol for Single-Image 3D Generation

A companion study established a de-biased, cross-model VLM-as-3D-judge that reliably ranks single-image-to-3D mesh quality where cheap geometry and CL...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20364v1
The FID Lottery: Quantifying Hidden Randomness in Generative-Model Evaluation

The Frechet Inception Distance (FID) is the de facto arbiter of image generation, yet most papers report just a single number from a single trained mo...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20536v1
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