Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1821-1840 of 13,874 articles

Different Strokes for Different Folks: Writer Identification for Historical Arabic Manuscripts

Handwritten Arabic manuscripts preserve the Arab world's intellectual and cultural heritage, and writer identification supports provenance, authenticity verification, and historical analysis. Using the Muharaf dataset of historical Arabic manuscripts, we evaluate writer identification from individual line images and, to the best of our knowledge, provide the first baselines reported under both lin...

Apr 24 2026 2604.22515v1

The First Challenge on Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolution at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overview

This paper presents the NTIRE 2026 Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolution (x4) Challenge, one of the associated challenges of NTIRE 2026. The challenge aims to recover high-resolution (HR) infrared images from low-resolution (LR) inputs generated through bicubic downsampling with a x4 scaling factor. The objective is to develop effective models or solutions that achieve state-of-the-art pe...

Apr 23 2026 2604.21312v1
Revealing Geography-Driven Signals in Zone-Level Claim Frequency Models: An Empirical Study using Environmental and Visual Predictors

Geographic context is often consider relevant to motor insurance risk, yet public actuarial datasets provide limited location identifiers, constrainin...

Apr 23 2026 2604.21893v1
UniEditBench: A Unified and Cost-Effective Benchmark for Image and Video Editing via Distilled MLLMs

The evaluation of visual editing models remains fragmented across methods and modalities. Existing benchmarks are often tailored to specific paradigms...

Apr 17 2026 2604.15871v1
DINOv3 Beats Specialized Detectors: A Simple Foundation Model Baseline for Image Forensics

With the rapid advancement of deep generative models, realistic fake images have become increasingly accessible, yet existing localization methods rel...

Apr 17 2026 2604.16083v1
Protocol for LLM-Generated CONSORT Report for Increased Reporting: A Parallel-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial (Protocol)

Background Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) often have incomplete methods reporting despite widespread adoption of the CONSORT guideline. The edito...

Aakhyan: An AI-Powered Vernacular Patient Communication Platform for Oncology in Resource-Limited Settings - System Architecture and Pilot Randomised Trial Protocol

Inadequate discharge communication is a well-documented contributor to medication non-adherence, missed follow-ups, and preventable readmissions acros...

The Fourth Challenge on Image Super-Resolution ($\times$4) at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overview

This paper presents the NTIRE 2026 image super-resolution ($\times$4) challenge, one of the associated competitions of the NTIRE 2026 Workshop at CVPR...

Apr 16 2026 2604.14558v1
A Hybrid Physics-Deep Learning Framework for Combinatorial De Novo Design of Small-Molecule Binding Proteins

Engineering small-molecule binding proteins de novo remains a significant challenge as even advanced generative models struggle to model the atom-leve...

Coding-Free and Privacy-Preserving MCP Framework for Clinical Agentic Research Intelligence System

Clinical research involves labor-intensive processes such as study design, cohort construction, model development, and documentation, requiring domain...

Apr 14 2026 2604.12258v1
Visual Preference Optimization with Rubric Rewards

The effectiveness of Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) depends on preference data that reflect the quality differences that matter in multimodal ta...

Apr 14 2026 2604.13029v1
LLM-Driven Target Trial Emulation with Human-in-the-Loop Validation for Randomized Trial: Automated Protocol Extraction and Real-World Outcome Evaluation{Psi}

Target trial emulation (TTE) enables causal inference from observational data but remains bottlenecked by manual, expert-dependent protocol operationa...

MedConcept: Unsupervised Concept Discovery for Interpretability in Medical VLMs

While medical Vision-Language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on tasks such as tumor or organ segmentation and diagnosis prediction, their op...

Apr 13 2026 2604.11868v1
ConvFormer3D-TAP: Phase/Uncertainty-Aware Front-End Fusion for Cine CMR View Classification Pipelines

Reliable recognition of standard cine cardiac MRI views is essential because each view determines which cardiac anatomy is visualized and which quanti...

Apr 13 2026 2604.11389v1
Enhancing Fine-Grained Spatial Grounding in 3D CT Report Generation via Discriminative Guidance

Vision--language models (VLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG) can produce long-form chest CT reports from volumetric scans and show strong pote...

Apr 12 2026 2604.10437v1
4D Vessel Reconstruction for Benchtop Thrombectomy Analysis

Introduction: Mechanical thrombectomy can cause vessel deformation and procedure-related injury. Benchtop models are widely used for device testing, b...

Apr 8 2026 2604.06671v1
Final Report, Center for Computer-Integrated Computer-Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology, NSF ERC Cooperative Agreement EEC9731748, Volume 1

In the last ten years, medical robotics has moved from the margins to the mainstream. Since the Engineering Research Center for Computer-Integrated Su...

Apr 7 2026 2604.05272v1
Gym-Anything: Turn any Software into an Agent Environment

Computer-use agents hold the promise of assisting in a wide range of digital economic activities. However, current research has largely focused on sho...

Apr 7 2026 2604.06126v1
Generative World Renderer

Scaling generative inverse and forward rendering to real-world scenarios is bottlenecked by the limited realism and temporal coherence of existing syn...

Apr 2 2026 2604.02329v1
Governance, Accountability and Post-Deployment Monitoring Preferences for AI Integration in West African Clinical Practice: A Mixed-Methods Study

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical practice holds transformative potential for healthcare in West Africa, but s...

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