Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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An LLM Agent for Functional Bug Detection in Network Protocols

Functional correctness is critical for ensuring the reliability and security of network protocol implementations. Functional bugs, instances where implementations diverge from behaviors specified in RFC documents, can lead to severe consequences, including faulty routing, authentication bypasses, and service disruptions. Detecting these bugs requires deep semantic analysis across specification d...

pyMEAL: A Multi-Encoder Augmentation-Aware Learning for Robust and Generalizable Medical Image Translation

Medical imaging is critical for diagnostics, but clinical adoption of advanced AI-driven imaging faces challenges due to patient variability, image artifacts, and limited model generalization. While deep learning has transformed image analysis, 3D medical imaging still suffers from data scarcity and inconsistencies due to acquisition protocols, scanner differences, and patient motion. Traditiona...

Enhancing professional communication training in higher education through artificial intelligence(AI)-integrated exercises: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Effective communication skills are fundamental for health care professionals, yet conventional training methods face challenges in scalabi...

May 30 2025 40448046
AI-Assisted Protein-Peptide Complex Prediction in a Practical Setting.

Accurate prediction of protein-peptide complex structures plays a critical role in structure-based drug design, including antibody design. Most peptid...

May 30 2025 40401693
Agentic Robot: A Brain-Inspired Framework for Vision-Language-Action Models in Embodied Agents

Long-horizon robotic manipulation poses significant challenges for autonomous systems, requiring extended reasoning, precise execution, and robust e...

Single Domain Generalization for Alzheimer's Detection from 3D MRIs with Pseudo-Morphological Augmentations and Contrastive Learning

Although Alzheimer's disease detection via MRIs has advanced significantly thanks to contemporary deep learning models, challenges such as class imb...

Single Domain Generalization for Alzheimer's Detection from 3D MRIs with Pseudo-Morphological Augmentations and Contrastive Learning

Although Alzheimer's disease detection via MRIs has advanced significantly thanks to contemporary deep learning models, challenges such as class imb...

Yambda-5B -- A Large-Scale Multi-modal Dataset for Ranking And Retrieval

We present Yambda-5B, a large-scale open dataset sourced from the Yandex Music streaming platform. Yambda-5B contains 4.79 billion user-item interac...

Yambda-5B -- A Large-Scale Multi-modal Dataset for Ranking And Retrieval

We present Yambda-5B, a large-scale open dataset sourced from the Yandex.Music streaming platform. Yambda-5B contains 4.79 billion user-item interac...

Beyond Explainability: The Case for AI Validation

Artificial Knowledge (AK) systems are transforming decision-making across critical domains such as healthcare, finance, and criminal justice. Howeve...

Unified Alignment Protocol: Making Sense of the Unlabeled Data in New Domains

Semi-Supervised Federated Learning (SSFL) is gaining popularity over conventional Federated Learning in many real-world applications. Due to the pra...

Reinforced Informativeness Optimization for Long-Form Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Long-form question answering (LFQA) presents unique challenges for large language models, requiring the synthesis of coherent, paragraph-length answ...

The Role of AI in Early Detection of Life-Threatening Diseases: A Retinal Imaging Perspective

Retinal imaging has emerged as a powerful, non-invasive modality for detecting and quantifying biomarkers of systemic diseases-ranging from diabetes...

Enhancing patient rehabilitation outcomes: artificial intelligence-driven predictive modeling for home discharge in neurological and orthopedic conditions.

In recent years, the fusion of the medical and computer science domains has gained significant traction in the scientific research landscape. Progress...

May 26 2025 40420280
GhostPrompt: Jailbreaking Text-to-image Generative Models based on Dynamic Optimization

Text-to-image (T2I) generation models can inadvertently produce not-safe-for-work (NSFW) content, prompting the integration of text and image safety...

OmniGenBench: A Benchmark for Omnipotent Multimodal Generation across 50+ Tasks

Recent breakthroughs in large multimodal models (LMMs), such as the impressive GPT-4o-Native, have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in following ...

Monitoring in the Dark: Privacy-Preserving Runtime Verification of Cyber-Physical Systems

In distributed Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet-of-Things applications, the nodes of the system send measurements to a monitor that checks whethe...

Beyond Empathy: Integrating Diagnostic and Therapeutic Reasoning with Large Language Models for Mental Health Counseling

Large language models (LLMs) hold significant potential for mental health support, capable of generating empathetic responses and simulating therape...

Better Safe Than Sorry? Overreaction Problem of Vision Language Models in Visual Emergency Recognition

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in understanding visual content, but their reliability in safety-critical co...

Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography to Optimize the Diagnostic Yield of Invasive Angiography for Low-Risk Patients Screened With Artificial Intelligence: Protocol for the CarDIA-AI Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is the gold standard in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Being invasive, it carries rar...

May 21 2025 40397500
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