Psychiatry

Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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A novel blood-based epigenetic biosignature in first-episode schizophrenia patients through automated machine learning.

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a chronic, severe, and complex psychiatric disorder that affects all aspects of personal functioning. While SCZ has a very strong biological component, there are still no objective diagnostic tests. Lately, special attention has been given to epigenetic biomarkers in SCZ. In this study, we introduce a three-step, automated machine learning (AutoML)-based, data-driven, biomar...

Jun 17 2024 38886359

Automated diagnosis of schizophrenia based on spatial-temporal residual graph convolutional network.

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia (SZ), a psychiatric disorder for which there is no precise diagnosis, has had a serious impact on the quality of human life and social activities for many years. Therefore, an advanced approach for accurate treatment is required.

Jun 17 2024 38886737
Machine Learning in Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Systematic Review.

Despite years of research, we are still not able to reliably predict who might benefit from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment. As we exhaust w...

Jun 10 2024 38857315
Dynamic and Transdiagnostic Risk Calculator Based on Natural Language Processing for the Prediction of Psychosis in Secondary Mental Health Care: Development and Internal-External Validation Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Automatic transdiagnostic risk calculators can improve the detection of individuals at risk of psychosis. However, they rely on assessment...

Jun 7 2024 38852896
Gray matters: ViT-GAN framework for identifying schizophrenia biomarkers linking structural MRI and functional network connectivity.

Brain disorders are often associated with changes in brain structure and function, where functional changes may be due to underlying structural variat...

Jun 7 2024 38851549
Exploring the potential of representation and transfer learning for anatomical neuroimaging: Application to psychiatry.

The perspective of personalized medicine for brain disorders requires efficient learning models for anatomical neuroimaging-based prediction of clinic...

Jun 6 2024 38848981
Attention-Like Multimodality Fusion With Data Augmentation for Diagnosis of Mental Disorders Using MRI.

The globally rising prevalence of mental disorders leads to shortfalls in timely diagnosis and therapy to reduce patients' suffering. Facing such an u...

Jun 3 2024 36374900
Gradient Matching Federated Domain Adaptation for Brain Image Classification.

Federated learning has shown its unique advantages in many different tasks, including brain image analysis. It provides a new way to train deep learni...

Jun 3 2024 36441881
Predicting treatment resistance in schizophrenia patients: Machine learning highlights the role of early pathophysiologic features.

Detecting patients with a high-risk profile for treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) can be beneficial for implementing individually adapted therap...

May 31 2024 38823319
Hallucination Rates and Reference Accuracy of ChatGPT and Bard for Systematic Reviews: Comparative Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have raised both interest and concern in the academic community. They offer the potential for automating lite...

May 22 2024 38776130
A confounder controlled machine learning approach: Group analysis and classification of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease using resting-state functional network connectivity.

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has increasingly been used to study both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia (SZ)...

May 20 2024 38768123
An artificial intelligence-based dental semantic search engine as a reliable tool for dental students and educators.

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: This study proposes the utilization of a Natural Language Processing tool to create a semantic search engine for dental education ...

May 7 2024 38715215
Dimensional Neuroimaging Endophenotypes: Neurobiological Representations of Disease Heterogeneity Through Machine Learning.

Machine learning has been increasingly used to obtain individualized neuroimaging signatures for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and response to treatme...

May 6 2024 38718880
The Contribution of Explainable Machine Learning Algorithms Using ROI-based Brain Surface Morphology Parameters in Distinguishing Early-onset Schizophrenia From Bipolar Disorder.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To differentiate early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) from early-onset bipolar disorder (EBD) using surface-based morphometry mea...

May 3 2024 38704285
Multimodal workflows optimally predict response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with schizophrenia: a multisite machine learning analysis.

The response variability to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) challenges the effective use of this treatment option in patients with...

Apr 25 2024 38664377
Transfer learning and self-distillation for automated detection of schizophrenia using single-channel EEG and scalogram images.

Schizophrenia (SZ) has been acknowledged as a highly intricate mental disorder for a long time. In fact, individuals with SZ experience a blurred line...

Apr 23 2024 38652347
Crafting medical MCQs with generative AI: A how-to guide on leveraging ChatGPT.

As medical educators grapple with the consistent demand for high-quality assessments, the integration of artificial intelligence presents a novel solu...

Apr 15 2024 38779693
Perineuronal Net Microscopy: From Brain Pathology to Artificial Intelligence.

Perineuronal nets (PNN) are a special highly structured type of extracellular matrix encapsulating synapses on large populations of CNS neurons. PNN u...

Apr 11 2024 38673819
Artificial Intelligence in Hand Surgery - How Generative AI is Transforming the Hand Surgery Landscape.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed significant advancements, reshaping various industries, including healthcare. The introduction of ChatGPT b...

Mar 26 2024 38553849
Diagnosing schizophrenia using deep learning: Novel interpretation approaches and multi-site validation.

Schizophrenia is a profound and enduring mental disorder that imposes significant negative impacts on individuals, their families, and society at larg...

Mar 20 2024 38513996
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