Psychiatry

Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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A Large-Scale Computer-Vision Mapping of the Geometric Structures of Stroboscopically-Induced Visual Hallucinations

Visual hallucinations (VHs) occur across psychedelic states and diverse psychiatric and neurological...

Bridging Day and Night: Target-Class Hallucination Suppression in Unpaired Image Translation

Day-to-night unpaired image translation is important to downstream tasks but remains challenging due...

Representation Before Retrieval: Structured Patient Artifacts Reduce Hallucination in Clinical AI Systems

Background: Large language models show promise for clinical decision support, yet their propensity f...

Reproducible symptom subtypes of depression identified using unsupervised machine learning

Depression is a heterogeneous disorder, often diagnosed based on symptom co-occurrence. However, ind...

VIGIL: Tackling Hallucination Detection in Image Recontextualization

We introduce VIGIL (Visual Inconsistency & Generative In-context Lucidity), the first benchmark data...

MedXIAOHE: A Comprehensive Recipe for Building Medical MLLMs

We present MedXIAOHE, a medical vision-language foundation model designed to advance general-purpose...

Thinking Like a Radiologist: A Dataset for Anatomy-Guided Interleaved Vision Language Reasoning in Chest X-ray Interpretation

Radiological diagnosis is a perceptual process in which careful visual inspection and language reaso...

Development and validation of neurological health score using machine learning algorithms

Neurological health score (NHS), indicating the health of brain and nervous system, helps in identif...

HII-DPO: Eliminate Hallucination via Accurate Hallucination-Inducing Counterfactual Images

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse multimodal tasks...

RSHallu: Dual-Mode Hallucination Evaluation for Remote-Sensing Multimodal Large Language Models with Domain-Tailored Mitigation

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly adopted in remote sensing (RS) and have sh...

A Hybrid Deterministic Framework for Named Entity Extraction in Broadcast News Video

The growing volume of video-based news content has heightened the need for transparent and reliable ...

Same Answer, Different Representations: Hidden instability in VLMs

The robustness of Vision Language Models (VLMs) is commonly assessed through output-level invariance...

LoGoSeg: Integrating Local and Global Features for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) extends traditional closed-set segmentation by enabling...

Drug Safety Agents Using Graphs and Ontologies

In pharmacovigilance, analyzing drug safety cases is often time consuming due to the abundance of la...

Domain Adaptation Enables Cross-site Classification of First-episode Schizophrenia from Multimodal Neuroimaging Data

Identifying robust neuroimaging markers associated with schizophrenia is essential for advancing res...

See-through: Single-image Layer Decomposition for Anime Characters

We introduce a framework that automates the transformation of static anime illustrations into manipu...

ClueTracer: Question-to-Vision Clue Tracing for Training-Free Hallucination Suppression in Multimodal Reasoning

Large multimodal reasoning models solve challenging visual problems via explicit long-chain inferenc...

Brain neuromarkers predict self- and other-related mentalizing across adult, clinical, and developmental samples

Human social interactions rely on the ability to reflect on one's own and others' internal states an...

Individual Differences in Dopaminergic Modulation of Exploration-Exploitation Behaviour

Dopamine (DA) has been implicated in exploration-exploitation behaviour, i.e., exploring novel, pote...

Countering the Over-Reliance Trap: Mitigating Object Hallucination for LVLMs via a Self-Validation Framework

Despite progress in Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs), object hallucination remains a critical is...

V-Loop: Visual Logical Loop Verification for Hallucination Detection in Medical Visual Question Answering

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capability in assisting disease diagn...

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