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Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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Partition-Aware Unlearning for Removing Spurious Correlations in Large Vision-Language Models

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve strong performance across many multimodal tasks; however, they often exploit spurious object-background correlations, resulting in predictions driven by contextual shortcuts rather than object-relevant visual evidence. Despite growing interest in hallucination and robustness evaluation, existing benchmarks provide limited control over whether model pred...

Aug 30 2026 2608.29996v1

Ancient-Bench: A Comprehensive Multi-millennial, Multi-medium, and Multi-script Benchmark for Ancient Chinese Artifact Text Recognition

Ancient Chinese artifact text recognition is fundamental to heritage digitization, and benchmarks for ancient texts are essential for evaluating current model capabilities. However, existing benchmarks suffer from ''fragmentation'', manifested in limited temporal coverage, limited medium diversity, and incomplete script types. Therefore, we present Ancient-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark of 2,700...

Aug 27 2026 2608.27169v1
GraftSR: Grafting Authentic Textures for Real-World Image Super-Resolution via Identical-Instance Guidance

Diffusion-based real-world image super-resolution (SR) achieves impressive perceptual quality but inherently suffers from severe texture hallucination...

Aug 26 2026 2608.25334v1
Targeting the Attention Heads Behind Object Hallucination in LLaVA

Vision-language models such as LLaVA-1.5-7B often hallucinate objects absent from the image when generating captions. We ask whether an interpretabili...

Aug 25 2026 2608.24966v1
WADE: A Reasoning-Annotated Benchmark for Multi-Instance Floating-Waste Grounding with Compact Vision-Language Models

Floating waste in inland waterways threatens aquatic ecosystems and requires timely monitoring under cluttered, multi-object conditions. Existing aqua...

Aug 24 2026 2608.22950v1
OncoGenRAG: Evidence-Grounded Retrieval and BioBERT Classification for Precision Oncology Variant Interpretation

The increasing use of tumor sequencing has intensified the need for fast, traceable interpretation of genomic variants. General-purpose large language...

PEA-DPO: Perception-Enhanced Alignment Direct Preference Optimization for MLLMs Alignment

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as an effective approach for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, i...

Aug 20 2026 2608.19598v1
EVADE: Evidence-Verified Agentic Diagnosis with Escape

Medical vision-language models (VLMs) can achieve high accuracy but remain unreliable: they are systematically overconfident, benefit little from test...

Aug 19 2026 2608.18833v1
SPVC: Structured and Panoptic Video Fixing for Cross-Dataset Driving Scene Rendering

Driving scene reconstruction and rendering, especially with 3D Gaussian Splatting, has become an important component of autonomous driving simulation....

Aug 18 2026 2608.17420v1
Counterfactual Anatomy-guided Spatial-Temporal Decoding for Annotation-Free Hallucination Mitigation in Medical VLMs

Medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on medical visual question answering, yet they remain prone to hallucin...

Aug 18 2026 2608.17427v1
From Output Errors to Workflow Harm: A Practitioner-Audit Method for LLM-Mediated Research

Objective. Formal large language model (LLM) evaluations score isolated prompts, but clinicians and health-informatics researchers meet model failures...

Dual-Stream Cross-Anchor Correction Grounding Long-Form Captions and the Domain Limits of Object-Level Anchors

Object hallucination in multimodal large language models arises when language priors and corpus co-occurrence bias outweigh the visual evidence, with ...

Aug 13 2026 2608.12746v1
UniProbe: A Learnable Token-Level Hallucination Detector for Large VLMs using Multi-Structural Internal Representations

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve impressive visual reasoning and dialogue capabilities, yet frequently hallucinate content unsupported by ...

Aug 11 2026 2608.10835v1
CARE: Confidence-Aware Reasoning for Reliable Medical VQA

Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) has enabled medical Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to produce Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning for visual qu...

Aug 11 2026 2608.10964v1
When Visual Signals Mislead: A Mechanistic Study of Attribute Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

Attribute hallucination---where vision-language models (VLMs) correctly identify an object but mischaracterize its properties---is prevalent yet mecha...

Aug 11 2026 2608.11024v1
Test-Time Hallucination Control in Large Vision-Language Models

Object Hallucination in large vision-language models (LVLMs), where models generate non-factual content about input images, remains a critical barrier...

Aug 11 2026 2608.11474v1
Beyond Global Editing: Per-Instance Disentangled Subspaces for Training-Free Hallucination Mitigation in LVLMs

Recent advances in large vision-language models (LVLMs) have enabled powerful multimodal reasoning by integrating visual encoders with large language ...

Aug 10 2026 2608.09344v1
MPISuperRes-PnP: A Super-Resolution Zero-Shot Plug-and-Play Reconstruction Algorithm for Magnetic Particle Imaging

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is an emerging medical imaging modality. MPI is based on the non-linear response of magnetic nanoparticles to an appli...

Aug 10 2026 2608.09672v1
Does FLAIR super-resolution erase or hallucinate small white-matter lesions?

White matter hyperintensities (WMH), bright regions on Fluid-attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) scans are associated with cerebrovascular pathology...

Aug 6 2026 2608.06311v1
UHP Detection: LVLMs have their Unique Hallucination Pattern in the Consistency Space

Large vision--language models (LVLMs) demonstrate strong multimodal reasoning capabilities but remain prone to hallucination, where model predictions ...

Aug 4 2026 2608.03817v1
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