Psychiatry

Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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AI Agents Need Memory Control Over More Context

AI agents are increasingly used in long, multi-turn workflows in both research and enterprise settings. As interactions grow, agent behavior often degrades due to loss of constraint focus, error accumulation, and memory-induced drift. This problem is especially visible in real-world deployments where context evolves, distractions are introduced, and decisions must remain consistent over time. A co...

Jan 15 2026 2601.11653v1

RIPTOSO: The development of a screening tool for adverse events during forensic-psychiatric inpatient treatments of offenders with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Adverse events such as compulsory measures, absconding, illicit substance use, self-harm, aggressive behavior, and prolonged hospitalization pose significant challenges in forensic psychiatric inpatient care. This study introduces a machine learning-based tool to predict these events in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) upon admission. Data from 370 court-mandated forensic inpat...

Aug 1 2025 40373488
Prediction of remission of pharmacologically treated psychotic depression: A machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: The combination of antidepressant and antipsychotic medication is an effective treatment for major depressive disorder with psychotic feat...

Jul 15 2025 40187431
ByDeWay: Boost Your multimodal LLM with DEpth prompting in a Training-Free Way

We introduce ByDeWay, a training-free framework designed to enhance the performance of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). ByDeWay uses a nove...

Enhancing Food-Domain Question Answering with a Multimodal Knowledge Graph: Hybrid QA Generation and Diversity Analysis

We propose a unified food-domain QA framework that combines a large-scale multimodal knowledge graph (MMKG) with generative AI. Our MMKG links 13,00...

LCDS: A Logic-Controlled Discharge Summary Generation System Supporting Source Attribution and Expert Review

Despite the remarkable performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in automated discharge summary generation, they still suffer from hallucination i...

INTER: Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models by Interaction Guidance Sampling

Hallucinations in large vision-language models (LVLMs) pose significant challenges for real-world applications, as LVLMs may generate responses that...

Taming the Tri-Space Tension: ARC-Guided Hallucination Modeling and Control for Text-to-Image Generation

Despite remarkable progress in image quality and prompt fidelity, text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models continue to exhibit persistent "hallucination...

Taming the Tri-Space Tension: ARC-Guided Hallucination Modeling and Control for Text-to-Image Generation

Despite remarkable progress in image quality and prompt fidelity, text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models continue to exhibit persistent "hallucination...

Modeling the Determinants of Subjective Well-Being in Schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND: The ultimate goal of successful schizophrenia treatment is not just to alleviate psychotic symptoms, but also to reduce distress and achie...

Jul 7 2025 39255414
Unveiling the Potential of Diffusion Large Language Model in Controllable Generation

Diffusion models, originally developed for image generation, have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive large language models (LLMs)....

A Dopamine-Serotonin Theory of Consciousness

This work presents a comprehensive theory of consciousness grounded in mathematical formalism and supported by clinical data analysis. The framework...

ONLY: One-Layer Intervention Sufficiently Mitigates Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

Recent Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have introduced a new paradigm for understanding and reasoning about image input through textual respons...

Distinct processing stages of cross-modal conflict in schizophrenia: The role of auditory cortex underactivation.

BACKGROUND: The cross-modal conflict deficit is a key feature of schizophrenia. However, it remains largely unknown whether cross-modal conflict in sc...

Jul 1 2025 40393114
Evaluating natural language processing derived linguistic features associated with current suicidal ideation, past attempts, and future suicidal behavior.

BACKGROUND: People with psychosis have a higher suicide risk than the general population. Natural language processing (NLP) has been used to understan...

Jul 1 2025 40334457
Brain Fractal Dimension and Machine Learning can predict first-episode psychosis and risk for transition to psychosis.

Although there are notable structural abnormalities in the brain associated with psychotic diseases, it is still unclear how these abnormalities relat...

Jul 1 2025 40424766
Machine learning approaches for fine-grained symptom estimation in schizophrenia: A comprehensive review.

Schizophrenia is a severe yet treatable mental disorder, and it is diagnosed using a multitude of primary and secondary symptoms. Diagnosis and treatm...

Jul 1 2025 40305920
Phenomenological psychopathology meets machine learning: A multicentric retrospective study (Mu.St.A.R.D.) targeting the role of Aberrant Salience assessment in psychosis detection.

BACKGROUND: The Aberrant Salience (AS) model conceptualizes psychosis onset as the altered attribution of salience to neutral stimuli. The Aberrant Sa...

Jul 1 2025 40345062
Harnessing AI Agents to Advance Research on Refugee Child Mental Health

The international refugee crisis deepens, exposing millions of dis placed children to extreme psychological trauma. This research suggests a com pac...

VAP-Diffusion: Enriching Descriptions with MLLMs for Enhanced Medical Image Generation

As the appearance of medical images is influenced by multiple underlying factors, generative models require rich attribute information beyond labels...

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