Psychiatry

Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 841-860 of 3,500 articles

EnsemHalDet: Robust VLM Hallucination Detection via Ensemble of Internal State Detectors

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at multimodal tasks, but they remain vulnerable to hallucinations that are factually incorrect or ungrounded in the input image. Recent work suggests that hallucination detection using internal representations is more efficient and accurate than approaches that rely solely on model outputs. However, existing internal-representation-based methods typically rely o...

Apr 3 2026 2604.02784v1

Overconfidence and Calibration in Medical VQA: Empirical Findings and Hallucination-Aware Mitigation

As vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in clinical decision support, more than accuracy is required: knowing when to trust their predictions is equally critical. Yet, a comprehensive and systematic investigation into the overconfidence of these models remains notably scarce in the medical domain. We address this gap through a comprehensive empirical study of confidence calibrat...

Apr 2 2026 2604.02543v1
How and why does deep ensemble coupled with transfer learning increase performance in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia classification?

Transfer learning (TL) and deep ensemble learning (DE) have recently been shown to outperform simple machine learning in classifying psychiatric disor...

Apr 2 2026 2604.02002v1
Evaluating the Large Language Model-Based Quality Assurance Tool for Auto-Contouring

Purpose: Manual verification of AI-based auto-contouring is labor-intensive and prone to fatigue-related errors. This study developed the large langua...

VaaS is a Multi-Layer Hallucination Reduction Pipeline for AI-Assisted Science: Production Validation and Prospective Benchmarking

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) for science carries an intrinsic risk: hallucination of citations, fabricated drug approvals or clinica...

Pan-Pharmacological Drug-Target Interaction Prediction with 3D-Informed Protein Encoding at Scale

Accurate prediction of drug-target binding affinity across multiple pharmacological endpoints remains challenging, as most deep learning methodologies...

Finding Distributed Object-Centric Properties in Self-Supervised Transformers

Self-supervised Vision Transformers (ViTs) like DINO show an emergent ability to discover objects, typically observed in [CLS] token attention maps of...

Mar 27 2026 2603.26127v1
Can AI Scientist Agents Learn from Lab-in-the-Loop Feedback? Evidence from Iterative Perturbation Discovery

Recent work has questioned whether large language models (LLMs) can perform genuine in-context learning (ICL) for scientific experimental design, with...

Mar 27 2026 2603.26177v1
Generative Score Inference for Multimodal Data

Accurate uncertainty quantification is crucial for making reliable decisions in various supervised learning scenarios, particularly when dealing with ...

Mar 27 2026 2603.26349v1
ClipTTT: CLIP-Guided Test-Time Training Helps LVLMs See Better

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) tend to hallucinate, especially when visual inputs are corrupted at test time. We show that such corruptions act ...

Mar 27 2026 2603.26486v1
Revealing Multi-View Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are increasingly being applied to multi-view image inputs captured from diverse viewpoints. However, despite this...

Mar 25 2026 2603.23934v1
Mitigating Object Hallucinations in LVLMs via Attention Imbalance Rectification

Object hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) severely compromises their reliability in real-world applications, posing a critical barr...

Mar 25 2026 2603.24058v1
To Agree or To Be Right? The Grounding-Sycophancy Tradeoff in Medical Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models (VLMs) adapted to the medical domain have shown strong performance on visual question answering benchmarks, yet their robustnes...

Mar 23 2026 2603.22623v1
FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generation

Artistic font generation aims to synthesize stylized glyphs based on a reference style. However, existing approaches suffer from limited style diversi...

Mar 23 2026 2603.22054v1
FREAK: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Advanced MLLMs

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) suffer from hallucinations. Existing hallucination evaluation benchmarks are often limited by over-simplified...

Mar 20 2026 2603.19765v1
Beyond AI Psychosis and Sycophancy: Structural Drift as a System-Level Safety Failure

Background: Conversational AI safety systems are primarily evaluated using message-level content monitoring, which assesses inputs and outputs in isol...

To See or To Please: Uncovering Visual Sycophancy and Split Beliefs in VLMs

When VLMs answer correctly, do they genuinely rely on visual information or exploit language shortcuts? We introduce the Tri-Layer Diagnostic Framewor...

Mar 19 2026 2603.18373v1
CycleCap: Improving VLMs Captioning Performance via Self-Supervised Cycle Consistency Fine-Tuning

Visual-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in image captioning, visual question answering, and visual reasoning. Yet they remain ...

Mar 18 2026 2603.18282v1
Parallel circuits in the posterior parietal cortex balance behavioral flexibility and stability

Rapid behavioral adaptation requires the brain to solve a fundamental computational dilemma: how to flexibly update learned rules while maintaining st...

Omni-I2C: A Holistic Benchmark for High-Fidelity Image-to-Code Generation

We present Omni-I2C, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the capability of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) in converting complex, structured...

Mar 18 2026 2603.17508v1
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