Psychiatry

Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 861-880 of 3,500 articles

FINER: MLLMs Hallucinate under Fine-grained Negative Queries

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) struggle with hallucinations, particularly with fine-grained queries, a challenge underrepresented by existing benchmarks that focus on coarse image-related questions. We introduce FIne-grained NEgative queRies (FINER), alongside two benchmarks: FINER-CompreCap and FINER-DOCCI. Using FINER, we analyze hallucinations across four settings: multi-object, multi...

Mar 18 2026 2603.17662v1

PathGLS: Evaluating Pathology Vision-Language Models without Ground Truth through Multi-Dimensional Consistency

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer significant potential in computational pathology by enabling interpretable image analysis, automated reporting, and scalable decision support. However, their widespread clinical adoption remains limited due to the absence of reliable, automated evaluation metrics capable of identifying subtle failures such as hallucinations. To address this gap, we propose PathG...

Mar 17 2026 2603.16113v1
Kestrel: Grounding Self-Refinement for LVLM Hallucination Mitigation

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have become increasingly strong but remain prone to hallucinations in multimodal tasks, which significantly narro...

Mar 17 2026 2603.16664v1
Bayesian Inference of Psychometric Variables From Brain and Behavior in Implicit Association Tests

Objective. We establish a principled method for inferring mental health related psychometric variables from neural and behavioral data using the Impli...

Mar 17 2026 2603.16741v1
From Artefact to Insight: Efficient Low-Rank Adaptation of BrushNet for Scanning Probe Microscopy Image Restoration

Scanning Probe Microscopy or SPM offers nanoscale resolution but is frequently marred by structured artefacts such as line scan dropout, gain induced ...

Mar 16 2026 2603.14850v1
HalDec-Bench: Benchmarking Hallucination Detector in Image Captioning

Hallucination detection in captions (HalDec) assesses a vision-language model's ability to correctly align image content with text by identifying erro...

Mar 16 2026 2603.15253v1
Vib2ECG: A Paired Chest-Lead SCG-ECG Dataset and Benchmark for ECG Reconstruction

Twelve-lead electrocardiography (ECG) is essential for cardiovascular diagnosis, but its long-term acquisition in daily life is constrained by complex...

Mar 16 2026 2603.15539v1
Anatomy of a Lie: A Multi-Stage Diagnostic Framework for Tracing Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) frequently "hallucinate" - generate plausible yet factually incorrect statements - posing a critical barrier to their tr...

Mar 16 2026 2603.15557v1
One Token, Two Fates: A Unified Framework via Vision Token Manipulation Against MLLMs Hallucination

Current training-free methods tackle MLLM hallucination with separate strategies: either enhancing visual signals or suppressing text inertia. However...

Mar 11 2026 2603.10360v1
Fighting Hallucinations with Counterfactuals: Diffusion-Guided Perturbations for LVLM Hallucination Suppression

While large vision-language models (LVLMs) achieve strong performance on multimodal tasks, they frequently generate hallucinations -- unfaithful outpu...

Mar 11 2026 2603.10470v1
When to Lock Attention: Training-Free KV Control in Video Diffusion

Maintaining background consistency while enhancing foreground quality remains a core challenge in video editing. Injecting full-image information ofte...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09657v1
Structured Schemas for LLM-Modeler Collaboration in Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Model Calibration

Quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) models require calibration data from published literature, yet manual curation produces inconsistent documenta...

EvolveReason: Self-Evolving Reasoning Paradigm for Explainable Deepfake Facial Image Identification

With the rapid advancement of AIGC technology, developing identification methods to address the security challenges posed by deepfakes has become urge...

Mar 8 2026 2603.07515v1
TumorChain: Interleaved Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Traceable Clinical Tumor Analysis

Accurate tumor analysis is central to clinical radiology and precision oncology, where early detection, reliable lesion characterization, and patholog...

Mar 6 2026 2603.05867v1
LucidNFT: LR-Anchored Multi-Reward Preference Optimization for Generative Real-World Super-Resolution

Generative real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) can synthesize visually convincing details from severely degraded low-resolution (LR) inputs, ...

Mar 6 2026 2603.05947v1
DSA-SRGS: Super-Resolution Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Sparse-View DSA Reconstruction

Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a key imaging technique for the auxiliary diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Recent advance...

Mar 5 2026 2603.04770v1
AdaIAT: Adaptively Increasing Attention to Generated Text to Alleviate Hallucinations in LVLM

Hallucination has been a significant impediment to the development and application of current Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). To mitigate halluc...

Mar 5 2026 2603.04908v1
sFRC for assessing hallucinations in medical image restoration

Deep learning (DL) methods are currently being explored to restore images from sparse-view-, limited-data-, and undersampled-based acquisitions in med...

Mar 4 2026 2603.04673v1
Developmental and genetic modulation of evidence integration dynamics in zebrafish sensorimotor decision-making

Animals integrate information over time and maintain persistent internal representations of cues to guide decision-making. How the underlying behavior...

h5adify: neuro-symbolic metadata harmonizationenables scalable AnnData integration with locallarge language models

Background: The rapid growth of public single-cell and spatial transcriptomics repositories has shifted the main bottleneck for atlas-scale integratio...

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