Psychiatry

Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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Lexical meaning is lower-dimensional in psychosis: the intrinsic geometry of the semantic space

Diverse language models (LMs), including large language models (LLMs) based on deep neural networks ...

MOKA: A pipeline for multi-omics bridged SNP-set kernel association test

The explosion of genomic and multi-omics data has created a need for scalable, reproducible tools th...

An ensemble multimodal approach for predicting first episode psychosis using structural MRI and cognitive assessments

Classification between first episode psychosis (FEP) patients and healthy controls is of particular ...

Evaluating anti-LGBTQIA+ medical bias in large language models

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in clinical settings for tasks ranging from p...

Predicting Olanzapine Induced BMI increase using Machine Learning on population-based Electronic Health Records

Weight gain is a common side effect in patients treated with olanzapine (N05AH03), contributing to i...

Sex-Specific Diagnostic Subtypes in Adolescents Hospitalized for Substance Use Disorders Revealed by Transformer-Based Clustering

Substance use disorders (SUD) are a leading cause of psychiatric hospitalization among adolescents, ...

Comparative Prediction of Psychotic and Mood Disorders with Multi-Model Machine Learning

Recently, there has been a surge in the number of mental health cases including paranoid schizophren...

Predicting Intentional Self-Harm Following Psychiatric Discharge in Catalonia, Spain: Machine Learning Models from Linked Registry Data

Patients recently discharged from psychiatric hospitalization are at increased risk of intentional s...

Leveraging fMRI non-stationarity for deep learning classifier training and feature detection to improve schizophrenia diagnosis

A neurobiologically-based diagnosis with superior reliability in place of clinical interview-based d...

Does later chronotype cause poorer adolescent mental health? An Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study

This study investigated whether chronotype (biobehavioral preference for sleep and wake timing) acro...

Regional brain aging patterns reveal disease-specific pathways of neurodegeneration

The heterogeneity of brain aging is a hallmark of neurological and psychiatric disorders, yet machin...

Sleep Staging Foundation Models Encode Neural Disorder-Related EEG Representations that Generalize to Wakefulness

To leverage sleep foundation models trained on large datasets of polysomnography for neurological di...

Network-based Molecular Constraints on in vivo Synaptic Density Alterations in Schizophrenia

Converging neuroimaging, genetic, and post-mortem evidence highlights the fundamental role of synapt...

Medical Hallucination in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Hallucinations in foundation models arise from autoregressive training objectives that prioritize to...

Information Leakage and Performance Overestimation in EEG-Based Schizophrenia Detection: Evidence from Literature and Empirical Analyses

Detecting schizophrenia (SZ) from electroencephalography (EEG) signals using machine- and deep learn...

Large Language Models for Thematic Analysis in Healthcare Research: A Blinded Mixed-Methods Comparison with Human Analysts

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for qualitative thematic analysis, yet evidence o...

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