Psychiatry

Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1081-1100 of 3,500 articles

ProDehaze: Prompting Diffusion Models Toward Faithful Image Dehazing

Recent approaches using large-scale pretrained diffusion models for image dehazing improve perceptual quality but often suffer from hallucination issues, producing unfaithful dehazed image to the original one. To mitigate this, we propose ProDehaze, a framework that employs internal image priors to direct external priors encoded in pretrained models. We introduce two types of \textit{selective} ...

FactSelfCheck: Fact-Level Black-Box Hallucination Detection for LLMs

Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently generate hallucinated content, posing significant challenges for applications where factuality is crucial. While existing hallucination detection methods typically operate at the sentence level or passage level, we propose FactSelfCheck, a novel black-box sampling-based method that enables fine-grained fact-level detection. Our approach represents text as ...

REVAL: A Comprehension Evaluation on Reliability and Values of Large Vision-Language Models

The rapid evolution of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) has highlighted the necessity for comprehensive evaluation frameworks that assess these ...

ECKGBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models in E-commerce Leveraging Knowledge Graph

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their capabilities across various NLP tasks. Their potential in e-commerce is also substantial, evide...

MMDT: Decoding the Trustworthiness and Safety of Multimodal Foundation Models

Multimodal foundation models (MMFMs) play a crucial role in various applications, including autonomous driving, healthcare, and virtual assistants. ...

Enhancing LLM Generation with Knowledge Hypergraph for Evidence-Based Medicine

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) plays a crucial role in the application of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare, as it provides reliable support...

RAD: Retrieval-Augmented Decision-Making of Meta-Actions with Vision-Language Models in Autonomous Driving

Accurately understanding and deciding high-level meta-actions is essential for ensuring reliable and safe autonomous driving systems. While vision-l...

Aligning Vision to Language: Text-Free Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction for Enhanced LLMs Reasoning

Multimodal reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) struggles with incomplete knowledge and hallucination artifacts, challenges that textual Knowle...

Grounded Chain-of-Thought for Multimodal Large Language Models

Despite great progress, existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are prone to visual hallucination, greatly impeding their trustworthy appl...

Applications of Large Language Model Reasoning in Feature Generation

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing through their state of art reasoning capabilities. This paper explores ...

Eye Movement Characteristics for Predicting a Transition to Psychosis: Longitudinal Changes and Implications.

BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Substantive inquiry into the predictive power of eye movement (EM) features for clinical high-risk (CHR) conversion and the...

Mar 14 2025 38245498
Neuroimage Analysis Methods and Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Reliable Biomarkers and Accurate Diagnosis of Schizophrenia: Achievements Made by Chinese Scholars Around the Past Decade.

BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Schizophrenia (SZ) is characterized by significant cognitive and behavioral disruptions. Neuroimaging techniques, particula...

Mar 14 2025 38982882
NVP-HRI: Zero Shot Natural Voice and Posture-based Human-Robot Interaction via Large Language Model

Effective Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) is crucial for future service robots in aging societies. Existing solutions are biased toward only well-trai...

OmniPaint: Mastering Object-Oriented Editing via Disentangled Insertion-Removal Inpainting

Diffusion-based generative models have revolutionized object-oriented image editing, yet their deployment in realistic object removal and insertion ...

Attention Hijackers: Detect and Disentangle Attention Hijacking in LVLMs for Hallucination Mitigation

Despite their success, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) remain vulnerable to hallucinations. While existing studies attribute the cause of hallu...

Exploring Bias in over 100 Text-to-Image Generative Models

We investigate bias trends in text-to-image generative models over time, focusing on the increasing availability of models through open platforms li...

EAZY: Eliminating Hallucinations in LVLMs by Zeroing out Hallucinatory Image Tokens

Despite their remarkable potential, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) still face challenges with object hallucination, a problem where their gene...

VLRMBench: A Comprehensive and Challenging Benchmark for Vision-Language Reward Models

Although large visual-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in multimodal tasks, errors may occasionally arise due to biases ...

Mitigating Hallucinations in YOLO-based Object Detection Models: A Revisit to Out-of-Distribution Detection

Object detection systems must reliably perceive objects of interest without being overly confident to ensure safe decision-making in dynamic environ...

Benchmarking Chinese Medical LLMs: A Medbench-based Analysis of Performance Gaps and Hierarchical Optimization Strategies

The evaluation and improvement of medical large language models (LLMs) are critical for their real-world deployment, particularly in ensuring accura...

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