Oncology/Hematology

Skin Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in skin cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Clinician-deployable deep hypergraph model integrating clinical and CT radiomics predicts immunotherapy outcomes in NSCLC.

Current image-based deep learning models that predict the benefits of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) require high-performance hardware. We aimed to develop and externally validate a clinician-operable prognostic model that integrates clinical and imaging data in a format usable by clinicians on standard central-processing-unit (CPU) hardware. This multicenter study included 1,...

Apr 20 2026 42008547

A Roadmap to Transform Lung Cancer Outcomes: Priorities in Biology, Therapeutic Innovation, Early Detection, Prevention and Interception.

Advances in targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and early detection have revolutionized lung cancer treatment and extended survival. Nonetheless, lung cancer remains highly fatal. Here, we identify knowledge gaps and propose critical areas of future research, aligning with the mission of the AACR Lung Cancer Task Force. We delineate research priorities, including advancing prevention initiatives, e...

Apr 19 2026 42001483
[Current status and future perspectives of precision treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer].

The treatment paradigm for locally advanced rectal cancer is undergoing a fundamental transformation from the traditional fixed triad of "radiotherapy...

Apr 18 2026 41978391
[Research progress in clinical pathology and molecular mechanisms of pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma].

Pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma (PASC) is a rare exocrine malignancy of the pancreas with an increasing incidence, histologically defined by the co...

Apr 18 2026 41978418
Beyond chemotherapy: The rise of nucleic acid nanoformulations in personalized lung cancer therapy.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, driven by complex crosstalk among genetic, molecular, and environmental f...

Apr 17 2026 42597591
Macrophage polarization as a therapeutic target in lung diseases: From pathogenesis to precision intervention.

Macrophages serve as core effector cells of the innate immune system, exerting dual regulatory roles in pulmonary homeostasis maintenance and disease ...

Apr 17 2026 41999690
A network-based deep learning model integrating subclonal architecture for therapy response prediction in cancer.

Predicting treatment response remains challenging in oncology, particularly given the growing diversity of therapeutic options. Despite efforts using ...

Apr 17 2026 41999762
Spatial proteomics of tertiary lymphoid structures reveals correlation with immunotherapy response in Merkel cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopic lymphoid formations within or around tumours. They are emerging as important predictors of ...

Apr 17 2026 41466351
DANCE: Deep Learning-Assisted Analysis of ProteiN Sequences Using Chaos Enhanced Kaleidoscopic Images.

Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and requires an accurate classification for effective treatment. T cell receptor...

Apr 17 2026 41995104
From pathogenesis to precision medicine in systemic lupus erythematosus: Emerging biomarkers and targeted interventions.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease characterized by immune dysregulation, autoantibody production, and chron...

Apr 15 2026 42095089
Update on pleural mesothelioma.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pleural mesothelioma remains a universally lethal cancer with a rising global burden. This underscores the need for pulmonologists ...

Apr 15 2026 41982104
Recent Advances in Analytical Techniques for Cancer Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Combining State-of-the-Art Technologies for Precision Oncology.

Cancer remains a leading global health challenge, necessitating continuous advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics to enhance patient outcomes. A...

Apr 15 2026 41983744
Machine learning-based multi-omic analysis identifies CEP55, DLGAP5, and EZH2 as regulated cell death biomarkers linked to immunotherapy resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often exhibits limited responsiveness to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), largely due to an immunosuppressive tumor...

Apr 15 2026 41984188
Decoding immunotherapy response through computational modeling.

Immunotherapy has seen success in treating patients with cancer, but variable responses underscore the need for effective patient stratification and t...

Apr 15 2026 41986319
AI-Generated Clinical Images of Head-and-Neck Lesions in Plastic Surgery Education: An Expert Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Clinical images are essential in plastic and reconstructive surgery education, particularly for understanding pathology, planning reconstr...

Apr 15 2026 41986550
STC2-mediated calcium homeostasis dysregulation in the osteosarcoma microenvironment: Insights from single-cell sequencing and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Osteosarcoma (OS) is an aggressive bone malignancy with a poor prognosis. Dysregulated calcium homeostasis may contribute to OS progressio...

Apr 14 2026 41985319
Cross-task interpretability through unified modeling reveals a universal shortcut bias in neoantigen prediction.

Accurate neoantigen prediction is central to the design of personalized cancer immunotherapy. The immune recognition of neoantigens is a multi-step pr...

Apr 14 2026 41985452
Sharing a whole-/total-body [18F]FDG-PET/CT dataset with CT-derived segmentations: an ENHANCE.PET initiative.

We present a large whole-body and total-body curated dataset of dual-modality 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG)-Positron Emission Tomography/Compu...

Apr 14 2026 41980990
Automated Molecular Design in BRADSHAW, Applied to the Optimization of ERAP1 Inhibitors.

Generative design and machine learning are increasingly prevalent in medicinal chemistry. To pilot the comprehensive use of automated molecular design...

Apr 13 2026 41973545
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