Oncology/Hematology

Skin Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in skin cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 121-140 of 10,954 articles

Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Oncologic Outcomes to Response-Adaptive Treatment De-escalation.

BACKGROUND: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are associated with poor 5-year survival and substantial treatment-related morbidity. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NIT) is emerging as a strategy to improve oncologic outcomes while enabling response-adaptive treatment de-escalation. CLINICAL EVIDENCE: The landmark KEYNOTE-689 phase 3 trial demonstrated that perioperative pembrolizumab signif...

May 31 2026 42225195

ABCC2 as a novel therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma: a machine learning-driven discovery linking ammonia metabolism to prognosis and drug resistance.

BACKGROUND: Ammonia, long regarded as a metabolic waste product, has recently been recognized as a pivotal oncometabolite in the tumor microenvironment, contributing to cancer progression and immune evasion. However, its prognostic value and therapeutic relevance in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain insufficiently characterized. METHODS: Transcriptomic data from multiple LUAD cohorts were obtained...

May 30 2026 42218515
Decoding the microbiome: artificial intelligence-targeted gut microenvironment breakthroughs in personalized cancer therapy.

The gut microbiome functions as a key regulator of tumorigenesis and progression, thereby modulating tumor development and treatment outcomes (includi...

May 29 2026 42212684
Vasoactive intestinal peptide associated 8-gene signature with prognostic and immune associations in melanoma.

Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) plays a multifaceted role in cancer biology, yet its prognostic and immunological implications in melanoma remain ...

May 29 2026 42216340
A comprehensive review of deep learning applications in the segmentation and classification of skin cancer.

Skin cancer (SC) is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide. Both melanoma and non-melanoma types pose major challenges for early detectio...

May 29 2026 42214390
AI-MIRACLE: Artificial Intelligence and MultIpaRAmetric MRI Predict CLinical OutcomEs to Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Patients with Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Undergoing Radical Cystectomy.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Neoadjuvant immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) were tested in patient's ineligible...

May 29 2026 42215334
Artificial intelligence in cancer immunotherapy: current trends in predicting response and personalizing treatment.

Artificial intelligence (AI) can transform cancer immunotherapy by enabling more accurate prediction of treatment responses, the discovery of specific...

May 28 2026 42209845
Artificial intelligence and transforming cancer care.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping oncology by addressing key limitations in traditional cancer care and enabling data-driven, personalized app...

May 28 2026 42209847
Review of systemic therapy in HCC with an approach to response assessment in clinical practice.

Systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has undergone rapid transformation over the past decade, significantly expanding treatment options...

May 28 2026 42207294
RAS pathway activity subtypes identified by machine learning define prognostic and immune microenvironment characteristics in lung adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the predominant histological subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, remains a leading cause of cancer-related ...

May 28 2026 42207441
Deep learning and radiomics models in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with immunotherapy combined with stereotactic radiotherapy.

Quantitative imaging is an emerging field that may allow prediction of oncological outcomes. We investigate whether radiomics and deep learning can pr...

May 28 2026 42174085
Nanomedicine-based cancer immunotherapy: translational barriers, mechanistic strategies, and future perspectives.

Nanomedicine-based cancer immunotherapy integrates nanotechnology with immune modulation, representing a promising strategy to improve both the effica...

May 27 2026 42204786
Advances in immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) and mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer: Insights from the tumor immune microenvironment.

This review systematically analyzes the relationship between the immune microenvironment characteristics of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or...

May 27 2026 42204793
Decoding lactylation heterogeneity in glioblastoma: machine learning identifies G6PC3 as a prognostic target.

BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant glioma in adults. It has an extremely poor prognosis, highlighting an urgent need for new ...

May 26 2026 42192326
R-loop-Associated Regulator VDAC1 Drives Malignant Phenotypes in Uveal Melanoma.

BACKGROUND: R-loops regulate genome stability and transcription, but their roles in uveal melanoma (UVM) are unclear. METHODS: A total of 1,185 R-loop...

May 26 2026 42203013
Beyond target lesions: Prognostic value of longitudinal AI-derived whole-body [1⁸F]FDG PET/CT metrics in metastatic melanoma.

PURPOSE: To investigate the prognostic value of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based semi-automated tool for longitudinal whole-body quantification o...

May 26 2026 42189229
Enterotype-specific microbial biomarkers of immune checkpoint inhibitor response revealed by large-scale integrated metagenomic analysis.

The gut microbiota appears to play a critical role in modulating antitumor immune responses and influencing the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy drugs...

May 26 2026 42189287
Cancer immunotherapy: mechanisms, clinical applications, resistance and future directions.

Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionised oncology by utilising immune-mediated mechanisms to achieve durable anti-tumour responses and long-term clinic...

May 26 2026 42189338
Evaluating the Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Accurately Detecting Skin Cancer: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence technology is being widely developed in dermatology. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive data analyzing...

May 26 2026 42189487
AI-based histopathology analysis predicts checkpoint inhibitor response in advanced melanoma and identifies patterns associated with response.

INTRODUCTION: Readily available predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) response in advanced melanoma are limited. This study eval...

May 25 2026 42208280
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