Oncology/Hematology

Skin Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in skin cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Histopathology-based Protein Multiplex Generation using Deep Learning

Multiplexed protein imaging offers valuable insights into interactions between tumors and their surrounding tumor microenvironment (TME), but its widespread use is limited by cost, time, and tissue availability. We present HistoPlexer, a deep learning framework that generates spatially resolved protein multiplexes directly from standard hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) histopathology images. HistoPlexe...

Early Prediction of Anti-PD-1 Therapy Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Gut Microbiota Biomarkers

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and response rates to anti-PD-1 therapy are suboptimal. Previous models predicting therapy response often fail to provide reliable early predictions, limiting their clinical utility. To develop a robust predictive model based on gut microbiota features that can accurately discriminate between responders (R) and non...

Machine learning prediction for early-stage melanoma outcomes: recurrence-free survival, disease-specific survival, and overall survival

This study compared machine-learning models for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival (OS) ...

AI-detected tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for predicting outcomes in anti-PD1 based treated melanoma

Easy and accessible biomarkers to predict response to immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI)-treated melanoma are limited. To evaluate artificial intellig...

The Golgi Apparatus as an Arbiter of Oncofetal Reprogramming: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Linking Embryonic Germ Layer Origin to the Post-Translational Modification Landscape of Cancer

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) represent a fourth dimension of the genetic code, orchestrated by the Golgi apparatus and central to the biolo...

DeepSpot: Leveraging Spatial Context for Enhanced Spatial Transcriptomics Prediction from H&E Images

Spatial transcriptomics technology remains resource-intensive and unlikely to be routinely adopted for patient care soon. This hinders the development...

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Powered H&E Whole-Slide Image Analysis of Tertiary Lymphoid Structure (TLS) Independently Predicts Survival in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Receiving Immunotherapy

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) within the tumor microenvironment have emerged as potential indicators of treatment response to immune checkpoint ...

Integrative Approaches for Skin Cancer Detection and Classification : A Dual modal Analysis

The early detection of skin cancer is of critical importance, as it can lead to in fatal outcomes if left unaddressed. Given the limited accessibility...

Revealing Shared Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics Related to Microsatellite Instability Across Different Cancers Using Cellular Social Network Analysis

Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a key biomarker for immunotherapy response and prognosis across multiple cancers, yet its identification from rout...

Body composition and melanoma incidence risk: insights from a longitudinal lung cancer screening cohort

This study explored the association between low-dose computed tomography (LDCT)-derived body composition and melanoma incidence risk. LDCT scans from ...

Multiregional CT Features Improve Prediction of Immunotherapy Response in Advanced Melanoma

Immunotherapy has improved outcomes for advanced-stage melanoma, however, predictive biomarkers remain limited. We evaluated whether computed tomograp...

Understanding the Relationship Between Germ Layer Origin and Cancer Therapy Response: A Systematic Review

Cancer therapeutic response patterns may be fundamentally influenced by embryonic germ layer origin. Emerging evidence suggests mesoderm-derived malig...

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Melanoma and Cutaneous Lesions Using NFNet Architecture: Development and Clinical Validation

Melanoma remains the most lethal form of skin cancer, necessitating early detection for optimal patient outcomes. This study presents an advanced auto...

Topological Feature Fusion for Dermoscopic Skin Cancer Detection

Skin cancer is a common and potentially fatal disease where early detection can save lives, especially for melanoma. Current deep learning systems cla...

Generalizable AI predicts immunotherapy outcomes across cancers and treatments

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become standard care across many cancers, but most patients do not respond. Predicting response remains challenging ...

Integrating Protein-protein Interaction Networks and Machine Learning to Identify Biomarkers of Cancer Onset

Recent large-scale plasma proteomic studies have identified a set of biomarkers for the diagnosis of early cancer onset, but the predictive performanc...

Operational Survival Deficit of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Target Trial Emulation and Causal Machine Learning Study

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the standard of care for locally advanced breast cancer. However, the disconnect between efficacy in randomized tria...

Integrative AI Model Combining Radiomics and Phenomics to Predict Survival in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Immunotherapy Containing Regimen

Immunotherapy has improved outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but only a subset of patients achieves durable survival benefit. Convention...

Development of an immune-related gene signature applying Ridge method for improving immunotherapy responses and clinical outcomes in lung adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major cause of cancer mortality. Considering the critical role of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in effect...

Jan 1 2025 40352269
Microbiota as diagnostic biomarkers: advancing early cancer detection and personalized therapeutic approaches through microbiome profiling.

The important function of microbiota as therapeutic modulators and diagnostic biomarkers in cancer has been shown by recent developments in microbiome...

Jan 1 2025 40406094
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