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Smoking & Tobacco

Latest AI and machine learning research in smoking & tobacco for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 401-420 of 1,500 articles

DEFEND: A Large-scale 1M Dataset and Foundation Model for Tobacco Addiction Prevention

While tobacco advertising innovates at unprecedented speed, traditional surveillance methods remain frozen in time, especially in the context of social media. The lack of large-scale, comprehensive datasets and sophisticated monitoring systems has created a widening gap between industry advancement and public health oversight. This paper addresses this critical challenge by introducing Tobacco-1...

Tonotopically distinct OFF responses arise in the mouse auditory midbrain following sideband suppression

The parsing of sensory information into discrete topographic domains is a fundamental principle of sensory processing. In the auditory cortex, these domains evolve during a stimulus, with the onset and offset of tones evoking distinct spatial patterns of neural activity. However, it is not known where in the auditory system this spatial segregation occurs or how these dynamics are affected by hear...

Deep Learning for Molecular and Genomic Characterization of Lung Cancer in Never-Smokers Using Hematoxylin and Eosin-Stained Images

Despite promising results in using deep learning to infer genetic features from histological whole-slide images (WSIs), no prior studies have specific...

Recovery of human upper airway epithelium after smoking cessation is driven by a slow-cycling stem cell population and immune surveillance

The upper airway epithelium in humans is maintained in homeostasis by a resident population of basal stem cells. In the presence of tobacco smoke thes...

Assessing Inflammatory Protein Biomarkers in COPD Subjects with and without Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Individuals homozygous for the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) Z allele (Pi*ZZ) exhibit heterogeneity in COPD risk. COPD occurrence in non-smokers with AAT ...

Hazard-aware adaptations bridge the generalization gap in large language models: a nationwide study

Despite growing excitement in deploying large language models (LLMs) for healthcare, most machine learning studies show success on the same few limite...

A Combined Predictive and Causal Approach for Neighborhood-Level Diabetes Detection

Develop a neighborhood-level framework using machine learning and causal inference to identify socioeconomic and behavioral drivers of Type 2 diabetes...

Building an Analytical Framework for Tobacco-Related Misinformation on Social Media: An Exploratory Analysis with Generative AI Assistance

The propagation of tobacco-related misinformation significantly impacts public health, particularly affecting people with less access to reliable info...

Identifying Key Predictors of Smoking Cessation Success: Text-Based Feature Selection Using a Large Language Model

The most effective way to reduce mortality and morbidity among current smokers is to quit smoking. Although about half of smokers attempted to quit, o...

SmokeBERT: A BERT-based Model for Quantitative Smoking History Extraction from Clinical Narratives to Improve Lung Cancer Screening

Tobacco use is a critical risk factor for diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disorders. While electronic health records can capture categorica...

SBDH-Reader: an LLM-powered method for extracting social and behavioral determinants of health from clinical notes

Social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) are increasingly recognized as essential for prognostication and informing targeted interventions....

Myocardial Native T1 Mapping in the German National Cohort (NAKO): Associations with Age, Sex, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

In cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), myocardial native T1 mapping enables quantitative, non-invasive tissue characterization and is sensitive t...

Optimising supervised machine learning algorithms predicting cigarette cravings and lapses for a smoking cessation just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI)

This study aimed to optimise the balance between participant burden and performance of algorithms predicting high-risk moments for a smoking cessation...

A hybrid computer vision model to predict lung cancer in diverse populations

Disparities of lung cancer incidence exist in Black populations and screening criteria underserve Black populations due to disparately elevated risk i...

Evaluating Feature Selection Methods and Feature Contributions for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the foremost contributor to global illness and death, underscoring the critical need for effective tools that can...

Privacy-Enhancing Sequential Learning under Heterogeneous Selection Bias in Multi-Site EHR Data

To develop privacy-enhancing statistical methods for estimation of binary disease risk model association parameters across multiple electronic health ...

Predicting Vaping Cessation in Young Adults: A Machine Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Approach to Public Health Intervention

The public health impact of vaping in the United States reflects a complex balance of potential benefits and emerging risks. While e-cigarettes can su...

Science or Advocacy? The Global Rise of Policy Claims in Population Health Research (1990-2024)

Should original research routinely contain prominent policy claims, such as recommendations for policymakers or broad calls to action? Growing emphasi...

Cytopathological quantification of NORs using artificial intelligence to oral cancer screening.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains the most prevalent neoplasm of the head and neck. In recent decades, the incidence and prevalence of OSCC ...

Jan 1 2025 40367024
WordVIS: A Color Worth A Thousand Words

Document classification is considered a critical element in automated document processing systems. In recent years multi-modal approaches have becom...

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