Latest AI and machine learning research in smoking & tobacco for healthcare professionals.
Pre-term infants are susceptible to potentially harmful apnoea-related cessations of breathing due to immature respiratory control. However, reliable respiratory monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) remains challenging because motion artefacts, sensor displacement, and skin fragility can compromise contact-based measurements. Non-contact video monitoring offers a complementary app...
Short-form video platforms increasingly shape how young audiences encounter health information. Generative artificial intelligence can produce standardized avatar-based messages at scale, but randomized evidence for tobacco prevention is scarce. In this three-arm randomized online intervention study with pre-post assessment, participants aged 16 years or older were assigned to an AI avatar video e...
Apnoea of prematurity is characterised by recurrent episodes of cessation of breathing and remains difficult to detect reliably using routinely monito...
Reliable localisation of the neonatal face is the first step for several video-camera based non-contact assessments such as pain and distress related ...
Background The European Association for the Study of the Liver (ESAL) - Steatotic Liver Disease (SLD) screening algorithm involves two steps; initial ...
Human behavioral and mental health outcomes arise from interactions among genetic, environmental, and neurobiological systems. Existing frameworks oft...
Generative models are increasingly used for protein design, but the lack of standardized evaluation frameworks limits comparison across model classes ...
The systemic, metabolic, lifestyle factors have established associations with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) through epidemiologic and AD-specific biomarker...
BACKGROUND: Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening emergency with high mortality. Although elevated body mass index (BMI) is associated with bot...
Purpose: To develop an interpretable feature-based Deep Parametric Response Mapping (PRMD) method that combines wavelet scattering convolution network...
Background: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study provides rich longitudinal data on environmental, genetic, and behavioral factors ...
Ask a frontier model how to taper six milligrams of alprazolam (psychiatrist retired, ten days of pills left, abrupt cessation causes seizures) and it...
Background Cardiovascular adverse events (CVAEs) after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for lung cancer are major concerns in Appalachia due to high rates of s...
Background: Oral health remains inadequately integrated within the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), particularly in terms of structured risk as...
Purpose: To evaluate whether chest radiograph-derived age acceleration is associated with incident lung cancer and whether it improves discrimination ...
Background: Plants produce diverse metabolites with potential benefits for human health. However, the metabolomes of plant callus cultures-cell cultur...
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of various Large Language Models (LLMs) in identifying reliable predictors of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Sy...
Importance: Lung cancer mortality in the United States has fallen substantially in recent decades, yet the relative influence of behavioral, environme...
Lifestyle and environmental factors such as diet, physical activity, residential greenspace exposure, alcohol consumption, and sleep are increasingly ...
Introduction: Recreational and medical cannabis use (CU) information is often available within the electronic health record (EHR) in a format that is ...