Primary Care

Smoking & Tobacco

Latest AI and machine learning research in smoking & tobacco for healthcare professionals.

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Fuzzy cognitive map based approach for determining the risk of ischemic stroke.

Stroke is the third major cause of mortality in the world. The diagnosis of stroke is a very complex issue considering controllable and uncontrollable factors. These factors include age, sex, blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, heart disease, smoking, and so on, having a considerable influence on the diagnosis of stroke. Hence, designing an intelligent system leading to immediate and effective trea...

Dec 1 2019 31778126

Applying Natural Language Processing to Evaluate News Media Coverage of Bullying and Cyberbullying.

Bullying events have frequently been the focus of coverage by news media, including news stories about teens whose death from suicide was attributed to cyberbullying. Previous work has shown that news media coverage is influential to readers in areas such as suicide, infectious disease outbreaks, and tobacco use. News media may be an untapped resource to promote bullying prevention messages, thoug...

Nov 1 2019 31414277
A Comparison of SVM and CNN-LSTM Based Approach for Detecting Smoke Inhalations from Respiratory signal.

Wearable sensors have successfully been used in recent studies to monitor cigarette smoking events and analyze people's smoking behavior. Respiratory ...

Jul 1 2019 31946581
FREGEX: A Feature Extraction Method for Biomedical Text Classification using Regular Expressions.

In this work, we present FREGEX a method for automatically extracting features from biomedical texts based on regular expressions. Using Smith-Waterma...

Jul 1 2019 31947233
Exploring the survival prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma based on the cancer genome atlas database using artificial neural network.

The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical factors affecting the survival prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma, and to establish a predictive m...

May 1 2019 31096483
Using Machine Learning Applied to Real-World Healthcare Data for Predictive Analytics: An Applied Example in Bariatric Surgery.

OBJECTIVES: Laparoscopic metabolic surgery (MxS) can lead to remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D); however, treatment response to MxS can be heterogeneo...

May 1 2019 31104738
Using Elastic Net Penalized Cox Proportional Hazards Regression to Identify Predictors of Imminent Smoking Lapse.

INTRODUCTION: Machine learning algorithms such as elastic net regression and backward selection provide a unique and powerful approach to model buildi...

Jan 4 2019 29059349
Pulmonary functional parameters and blood cotinine level in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

INTRODUCTION: Smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cotinine is reliable marker of tobacco exposure. We aim...

Dec 1 2018 30683027
Improving Detection of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Despite being a major cause of morbidity and mortality, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequently undiagnosed. Yet the burden of dise...

Dec 1 2018 30759006
Machine Learning for Fetal Growth Prediction.

Birthweight is often used as a proxy for fetal weight. Problems with this practice have recently been brought to light. We explore whether data availa...

Mar 1 2018 29199998
Tobacco use status from clinical notes using Natural Language Processing and rule based algorithm.

BACKGROUND: This cross-sectional retrospective study utilized Natural Language Processing (NLP) to extract tobacco-use associated variables from clini...

Jan 1 2018 29614708
Development of a Culturally Appropriate Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Program for American Indians.

This study describes a multiphasic approach to the development of a smokeless tobacco cessation program targeted for American Indians (AI) of differen...

Jan 1 2018 30906672
[Perioperative stroke effectively treated by an acute stroke team including anesthesia department: a case report].

Perioperative stroke is cerebral infarction occurring in the perioperative period. The incidence of perioperative stroke in non-cardiac, and non-neuro...

Dec 18 2017 29263488
Chemerin Blood Levels are Associated with MRI Measured Volumes of Abdominal Adipose Tissue Compartments and Lifestyle Choices.

Obesity is a low-grade chronic inflammatory state, in which a cytokine chemerin with its immunometabolic modulation has an important role. We aimed to...

Dec 1 2017 29590721
High-resolution Temporal Representations of Alcohol and Tobacco Behaviors from Social Media Data.

Understanding tobacco- and alcohol-related behavioral patterns is critical for uncovering risk factors and potentially designing targeted social compu...

Nov 1 2017 29264592
Swarm Intelligence-Enhanced Detection of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Using Tumor-Educated Platelets.

Blood-based liquid biopsies, including tumor-educated blood platelets (TEPs), have emerged as promising biomarker sources for non-invasive detection o...

Aug 14 2017 28810146
Revisions for screw malposition and clinical outcomes after robot-guided lumbar fusion for spondylolisthesis.

OBJECTIVE The accuracy of robot-guided pedicle screw placement has been proven to be high, but little is known about the impact of such guidance on cl...

May 1 2017 28463610
Identifying Patients' Smoking Status from Electronic Dental Records Data.

Smoking is a significant risk factor for initiation and progression of oral diseases. A patient's current smoking status and tobacco dependency can ai...

Jan 1 2017 29295366
Nicotine Delivery and Vaping Behavior During E-cigarette Access.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize vaping behavior and nicotine intake during e-cigarette access.

Oct 1 2016 28393086
Cocaine-induced vasculitis with cutaneous manifestation: A recurrent episode after 2 years.

Cocaine is a popular recreational drug in the United States, and up to 70% of the seized cocaine contains levamisole which is an antihelminthic that c...

Jan 1 2016 28217616
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