Orthopedics

Sports Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in sports medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Orthopedics Subcategories: Sports Medicine
Showing 2541-2560 of 7,228 articles

Lightweight Adaptation of EEG Foundation Models for Stroke Motor Imagery Decoding: Domain Shift and Subject-Level Robustness

Motor imagery (MI) electroencephalography (EEG) decoding could support post-stroke rehabilitation, but models developed on healthy cohorts may not transfer reliably to pathological EEG. We evaluated whether Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) can efficiently adapt three pretrained EEG foundation models (i.e., LaBraM-base, REVE-base, and REVE-large) for binary left- versus right-hand MI decoding. Frozen-bac...

Aug 31 2026 2609.00282v1

REINA: A Recognize-Then-Infer Wearable-to-App AI Framework for Breast Cancer Rehabilitation

Breast cancer survivors frequently experience upper-limb impairments, making continuous monitoring essential for effective rehabilitation. We propose REINA (Recognize-Then-Infer Wearable-to-App AI Framework), a two-stage deep-learning approach for remote monitoring of motor function during breast cancer rehabilitation using wearable-device data. Inertial measurement unit (IMU) signals from wearabl...

Real-Time Musculoskeletal Surrogates for Pediatric Cerebral Palsy: a Credibility Pilot

Real-time musculoskeletal (MSK) surrogates could support personalized rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy (CP), but their credibility depe...

Aug 28 2026 2608.28371v1
DISRUPTION OF A DNA REPAIR PROTEIN PROMOTES ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII

Acinetobacter baumannii is a high priority Gram negative opportunistic pathogen known for its high rates of multidrug resistance (MDR). Minocycline (M...

MyoMechanix: Biomechanically-Grounded Compositional Skilled Activity Understanding and Coaching

Existing action quality assessment (AQA) datasets and methods rely primarily on visual inputs such as RGB and pose, overlooking physiological dynamics...

Aug 26 2026 2608.26094v1
Composition-Driven Phase Evolution in Sm-Doped BiFeO3 via Latent-Field Reconstruction of Atomically Resolved STEM Data

Functionalities of ferroelectric materials are governed by the spatial organization and coupling of polarization, strain, lattice rotation, and struct...

Aug 20 2026 2608.19544v1
An Interactive, Automated 4D-STEM data acquisition and analysis routine for Scanning Electron Nanobeam Diffraction and Ptychography experiments

Modern transmission electron microscopes are versatile instruments which have become indispensable tools for understanding structure and chemical comp...

Aug 13 2026 2608.13752v1
Autonomous Telerehabilitation via Skeletal Motion Prediction and Joint-Level Performance Assessment

Autonomous rehabilitation systems must not only recognize human motion but also provide structured feedback to support users without continuous therap...

Aug 12 2026 2608.12145v1
Explainable machine learning relates histological to genomic pathology

Background & Aims: Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining remains the diagnostic gold standard for solid cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma, a...

Structure-aware deep learning predicts influenza antigenicity and guides vaccine strain recommendation

The continuous accumulation of genetic mutations in influenza A viruses (IAVs) drives antigenic drift, necessitating precise antigenic prediction for ...

Generative Brownian Bridge Diffusion In Motion Space For Enhanced Myocardial Strain Analysis

Myocardial strain analysis of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images provides an important tool for evaluating cardiac function. However, current tec...

Aug 3 2026 2608.01677v1
RADAR-WMH: Relaxometry And Diffusion Analysis beyond Radiologically defined WMH

Background: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) represent the most visible manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease and of white matter patholog...

Agentic-TimesFM-AKI: A Dual LLM-Time Series Framework for Predicting Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury with Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe complication in intensive care units, frequently exacerbated by synergistic nephrotoxicity from drug...

Gut microbial structural variation improves disease discrimination and reveals a strain-level regulatory mechanism in rheumatoid arthritis

Gut microbial structural variation captures strain-level genomic diversity beyond species abundance, yet its contribution to rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...

A Systematic Benchmark of Intensity Normalisation Methods for 3D Knee MRI Segmentation and Cross-Domain Generalisability

Robust out-of-the-box performance is essential for the clinical deployment of deep learning models in medical imaging. An important but underexplored ...

Jul 22 2026 2607.20028v1
PhaseAware: Interpretable Human-in-the-Loop Rehabilitation Scoring with Boundary Monitoring

Rehabilitation scoring systems are most useful when their outputs can be reviewed and interpreted within clinical workflows. This study presents Phase...

Jul 22 2026 2607.20237v1
Diversity and evolution of the transcriptional regulatory networks of Pseudomonas strains revealed using machine learning

The genus Pseudomonas consists of diverse and ecologically significant species that form close associations with both plants and animals. This genus i...

Transient Apical Sparing in Hypertensive Heart Disease Explained by Laplace's Law

Background: Apical sparing of left ventricular longitudinal strain (LS) is an echocardiographic clue to cardiac amyloidosis but may also occur in hype...

Life-Stage Heterogeneity in the Mental Health Treatment Gap: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Profiling of Symptomatic US Adults

Abstract Background Despite a rising global psychiatric burden, a treatment gap persists where the majority of symptomatic individuals remain unmedica...

A Deep Learning Framework for Biomarker Segmentation and Classification in Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) triggers widespread biomarker activation, including astrocytic markers such as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and...

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