Orthopedics

Sports Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in sports medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Novel Deep-Learning Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Method for Mitigating Batch, Strain, and Instrument Variations to Enhance Raman Spectroscopy-Based Bacterial Pathogen Identification.

The escalating threat of antibiotic resistance demands a rapid and accurate pathogen identification. While Raman spectroscopy combined with deep learning supports fast detection, model robustness remains compromised by domain shifts arising from instrument heterogeneity, batch variability, and strain diversity. To address this, we propose the Raman Spectral Classification Discrepancy Model (RSCDM)...

Mar 17 2026 41842761

Hierarchical Crack-Engineered Strain Sensors for Machine-Learning-Enabled Multimodal Recognition and Edge Computing in Ultra-Low-Power Wearables.

Next-generation wearable electronics require multimodal sensing with high sensitivity, a wide linear strain range, and low power consumption, yet existing strain sensing systems face inherent trade-offs among these metrics. Here, we introduce a hierarchically engineered Thickness Gradient and Surface Topology (TGST) strain sensor with a crack-controlled architecture, achieving a gauge factor of 27...

Mar 17 2026 41843642
The Montafon proposal: New insights and emerging concepts in pulmonary rehabilitation.

Background Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is beneficial, yet outcome assessment remains inconsistent. A multidisciplinary D-A-CH working group reviewed...

Mar 17 2026 41843725
Drug repurposing in oncology: Bridging computational discovery to clinical application.

Drug repurposing, the identification of new therapeutic applications for existing drugs, has emerged as a pragmatic and cost-efficient strategy to acc...

Mar 16 2026 41839763
Comparison of median nerve conduction parameters from the index and middle fingers in carpal tunnel syndrome: Toward a standardized electrophysiological evaluation protocol.

BACKGROUND: Variability exists regarding which is the best digit for diagnosing and classifying the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) with elec...

Mar 15 2026 41834151
The role of agentic artificial intelligence in healthcare: a scoping review.

Agentic AI represents a promising evolution of artificial intelligence in healthcare, with systems capable of operating autonomously to achieve define...

Mar 14 2026 41832341
Physics-aware deep learning models for predicting the heterogeneous mechanical properties of polymeric nanostructured materials.

Developing innovative materials with superior properties has been a major engineering challenge. Rationally designed polymer nanocomposites represent ...

Mar 14 2026 41823366
Bioinspired additive manufacturing material optimization for increased stiffness and improved strain sensing in robotic limbs.

Robots traversing uneven terrain may require precise calculation of limb kinematics (e.g. foot position from joint angles and segment dimensions) and ...

Mar 13 2026 41747390
Evidence-based AI clinical decision support system for acute burn care and complex reconstruction.

BACKGROUND: Burn surgery requires rapid, evidence-based decision-making across acute resuscitation, operative management, and reconstruction. Despite ...

Mar 12 2026 41934058
Machine Learning Prediction of Vaginal Tissue Tears Using Finite Element Simulations Informed by Planar Biaxial Testing.

PURPOSE: Vaginal tissue tearing during childbirth is a prevalent injury with potential long-term consequences, yet the mechanical factors influencing ...

Mar 12 2026 41820774
Smartphone-Based Interpretable Machine Learning for Classifying Single-Leg Squat Performance Using Trunk, Pelvic, and Knee Kinematics: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Single-leg squat (SLS) performance is widely used to screen functional movement quality, but practical assessment often relies on expert v...

Mar 12 2026 41818471
Farming Becomes More Precarious With Age: Injury in Maine Agricultural Communities, 2008-2022, via Time Series Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Fatal occupational injury rates among agricultural workers are within the top 10 most dangerous civilian jobs. However, tracking and docum...

Mar 12 2026 41819791
Self-supervised learning-aided ultrasonic testing for overcoming long-tail problems in stress-strain curve prediction.

Addressing the long-tail problem (LTP) is critical when applying deep learning (DL) to ultrasonic testing, as defective samples often lead to poor tes...

Mar 11 2026 41865614
AI-powered biomechanical modeling for ACL-reconstructed knees: predicting knee joint contact forces via computer vision and deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are at high risk of osteoarthritis or secondary injuries, with abnorm...

Mar 11 2026 41814442
Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification microbial fuel cells (SND-MFC) for nitrogen removal and bioelectricity recovery: a review of performances, mechanisms, microorganisms, and applications.

Complex nitrogen pollution in wastewater and the rising energy consumption are calling for the development of coupled advanced technologies to simulta...

Mar 11 2026 41818964
Nephropathy 1 Formula (N1F) mitigates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting TAK1-dependent NF-κB signaling.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Nephropathy 1 Formula (N1F) derives from the classical traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription Biejia Jian Wan...

Mar 10 2026 41812937
Dopamine receptors: Potential therapeutic targets for ischemia-reperfusion injury: A review.

As one of the most extensively studied neurotransmitters in the central nervous system, dopamine exerts its biological effects primarily through its r...

Mar 10 2026 41819328
Synergy between Charge Transfer and Spatial Descriptors in Determining the Band Gap of hP4-Na: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach.

Electrides are a class of materials whose highly localized electrons in the lattice interstices exhibit anion-like behavior, known as interstitial qua...

Mar 10 2026 41805331
Florida golf cart crashes (2011-2021): a statewide analysis of crash patterns and predictors.

OBJECTIVE: Golf carts are increasingly sharing public roads with other vehicles, creating new safety challenges due to their design limitations and ga...

Mar 10 2026 41805591
GOLD 2026: Transforming COPD Management with Early Intervention, Multi-dimensional Assessment, and Personalized Care.

The 2026 report from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) introduces substantial conceptual and practical updates to the ...

Mar 10 2026 41806208
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