Orthopedics

Sports Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in sports medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 841-860 of 7,228 articles

Structure and function of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6: Involvement in the pathological process of neural injury.

The voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6, encoded by the sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8 gene, is a crucial regulator of neuronal excitability, with widespread expression throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems. Recent breakthroughs in structural biology, particularly the elucidation of the cryo-EM architecture of Nav1.6 at a resolution of 0.31 nm, have provided unprecede...

Sep 29 2025 41017705

AI demonstrates comparable diagnostic performance to radiologists in MRI detection of anterior cruciate ligament tears: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common knee injuries, affecting 1 in 3500 people annually. With rising rates of ACL tears, particularly in children, timely diagnosis is critical. This study evaluates artificial intelligence (AI) effectiveness in diagnosing and classifying ACL tears on MRI through a systematic review and meta-analysis, comparing AI perform...

Sep 25 2025 40996509
Perspectives of Occupational Therapists Toward Robot-Assisted Therapy for Stroke Survivors: A Scoping Review.

Robot-assisted therapy, such as exoskeletons and soft robotics gloves, shows promise for stroke rehabilitation by improving upper limb function, altho...

Sep 19 2025 40970867
Video Transformer for Segmentation of Echocardiography Images in Myocardial Strain Measurement.

The adoption of left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) is still restricted by variability among various vendors and observers, despite ad...

Sep 17 2025 40963031
Longitudinal fetal heart rate analysis identifies neonates with metabolic acidemia requiring therapeutic hypothermia.

BACKGROUND: Despite widespread use of intrapartum fetal monitoring, rates of fetal brain injury remain unchanged. Neonatal encephalopathy due to hypox...

Sep 16 2025 40967297
A comparative study of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in spinal cord injury patient education: Can artificial intelligence "speak" spinal cord injury?

CONTEXT: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and DeepSeek, are increasingly used by patients for medical information about their health cond...

Sep 12 2025 40938207
Technical system of electroencephalography-based brain-computer interface: Advances, applications, and challenges.

Electroencephalography-based brain-computer interfaces have revolutionized the integration of neural signals with technological systems, offering tran...

Sep 3 2025 40903968
Artificial Intelligence for Knee Osteoarthritis Care and Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review.

OBJECTIVES: To explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can improve the clinical and rehabilitation management of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), emphasizi...

Aug 23 2025 40849241
Artificial Intelligence for Quantifying Endoscopic Mucosal Ulceration in Crohn's Disease.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Endoscopic scoring of Crohn's disease (CD) is challenging, as mucosal disease is patchy with highly variable morphology, size, and ...

Aug 18 2025 40835044
Chronic Ocular Sequelae of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Recent Advances in Understanding of Patho-Physiology and Management.

BACKGROUND: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe mucocutaneous reactions primarily triggered by drugs or inf...

Aug 13 2025 40802913
Highly Responsive Self-Healing and Degradable Piezoelectric Soft Machines.

Piezoelectric materials that are simultaneously healable, stretchable, and degradable have remained an unmet challenge, limiting advancements in weara...

Jul 14 2025 40653885
Machine learning approaches for improved understanding of factors associated with history of sport-related concussion.

Sport-related concussion (SRC), which accounts for a significant portion of all mild traumatic brain injuries in the United States, can adversely affe...

Jul 14 2025 40654003
A Machine Learning Approach to Microcalorimetric Pattern Classification of Pathogens in Synovial Fluid.

Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a promising tool for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), based on real-time measurement of growth-re...

Jul 13 2025 40652382
Design of Tough 3D Printable Elastomers with Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement Learning.

The development of high-performance elastomers for additive manufacturing requires overcoming complex property trade-offs that challenge conventional ...

Jul 13 2025 40653448
Strain-Engineered Adaptive 2D Photodetectors: A New Approach to Miniaturized Reconstructive Spectrometry.

We present adaptive, strain-engineered photodetectors based on 2D semiconductors. Our devices present a footprint of only about 40 × 20 μm, and they a...

Jul 12 2025 40650608
Novel deep learning framework for simultaneous assessment of left ventricular mass and longitudinal strain: clinical feasibility and validation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to present the Segmentation-based Myocardial Advanced Refinement Tracking (SMART) system, a novel artificial intelligence ...

Jul 12 2025 40650815
An overview of reliable and representative DVC measurements for musculoskeletal tissues.

Musculoskeletal tissues present complex hierarchical structures and mechanical heterogeneity across multiple length scales, making them difficult to c...

Jul 10 2025 40636996
Utilizing Predictive Analytics to Understand Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS) Variations in Adults With Acquired Spinal Cord Injury.

INTRODUCTION: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) have varying bladder health trajectories after their injury. We explored whether a predictive ...

Jul 9 2025 40631435
Inferring concussion history in athletes using pose and ground reaction force estimation and stability analysis of plyometric exercise videos.

Concussions present a significant risk to athletes, with females exhibiting higher rates and prolonged recovery times than males. Current sideline con...

Jul 9 2025 40632382
An interpretable dynamic ensemble selection multiclass imbalance approach with ensemble imbalance learning for predicting road crash injury severity.

Accurate prediction of crash injury severity and understanding the seriousness of multi-classification injuries is vital for informing authorities and...

Jul 9 2025 40634494
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