Latest AI and machine learning research in stem cell research for healthcare professionals.
Cognitive control supports adaptive responses in an ever-changing world. While alterations in cognitive control have been consistently observed in a range of psychiatric disorders, the neural mechanisms giving rise to this behavioral variation remain elusive. Here, we tested whether the ability to flexibly recruit recurring brain activation patterns (i.e., brain states) may serve as an intermediat...
Cognitive conflict is a ubiquitous aspect of our daily life, yet its underlying neural mechanisms remain debated. Competing theories propose that conflict processing is governed by either a domain-general system, multiple conflict-specific modules, or an architecture involving partially overlapping mechanisms. The aim of the current study was to clarify how these mechanisms operate at the neural l...
Cognitive training aims to prevent or slow cognitive decline in older adults, but outcomes vary widely. Engagement, describing how individuals allocat...
Congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common human birth defect, often results from disruptions in gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that control car...
Craniofacial malformation (CFM) is a congenital defect encompassing a wide range of phenotypic presentations and is largely driven by genetics. Despit...
Establishing a cell-type-specific chromatin landscape is crucial for the maintenance of cell identity during embryonic development. However, our knowl...
The routine derivation of novel biomarkers from therapeutic clinical trials to accurately predict individual patient’s responses, would be a significa...
Electronic health record (EHR) data are a rich and invaluable source of real-world clinical information, enabling detailed insights into patient popul...
Background and aims. The first direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) to treat the viral hepatitis C (HCV) became available in 2011. Despite numerous clinica...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being designed, tested, and in many cases actively employed in almost every aspect of healthcare from primary care to ...
While associations of antibiotic resistance traits are not random in multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, clinically relevant resistance patterns remai...
Accurate embryo assessment on embryonic day 3 of assisted reproductive technology (ART) is crucial for deciding whether to continue the culture until ...
Aortic aneurysms, including abdominal (AAA) and thoracic (TAA), pose significant challenges due to their rupture risk and complex pathophysiology. Whi...
Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a life-threatening genetic disorder characterized by prolonged QT intervals on electrocardiograms. Congenital forms are mos...
Despite CBT’s status as a first-line treatment, a substantial proportion of patients does not experience sufficient symptom relief. Recent advances in...
To prevent clozapine-induced agranulocytosis (CIA), patients’ white blood cell counts are closely monitored, with treatment stopped if the absolute ne...
Large language models’ (LLMs) alignment with ethical standards is unclear. We tested whether LLMs shift medical ethical decisions when given socio-dem...
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy in the U.S., with Black patients being diagnosed at twice the rate of White pat...
The scientific discourse surrounding Chronic Lyme Disease (CLD) and Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome (PTLDS) has evolved over the past twenty-five...
Malaria remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with sub-Saharan Africa bearing the highest burden. Stalled progress under an in...