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Stem Cell Research

Latest AI and machine learning research in stem cell research for healthcare professionals.

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Gene delivery for cerebral neurodegenerative disorders - current advancements and limitations.

Gene delivery for neurodegenerative cerebral disorders faces formidable structural and practical challenges. The blood-brain, blood- cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and arachnoid barriers tightly regulate molecular traffic, restrict paracellular diffusion, and actively clear xenobiotics, limiting brain penetration and retention of large molecules and nucleic acid therapeutics. Additional barriers inclu...

Jun 19 2026 42322051

Photonics-Integrated and AI-Enhanced Medical Sensing: From Molecular Diagnostics to Real-Time Cell Therapy Monitoring.

Over the past two decades, photonic sensing has transitioned from laboratory concepts to clinically relevant tools for disease detection and treatment guidance, driven by the convergence of nanotechnology, artificial intelligence (AI), and advanced fabrication. Unlike recent reviews that focus narrowly on individual technologies, this Perspective synthesizes advances across silicon photonics, nano...

Jun 19 2026 42320731
Missing infrastructure for real-world predictive AI impact.

Health systems are under increasing pressure as chronic disease becomes the dominant burden of care. Addressing this requires earlier detection and pr...

Jun 19 2026 42320913
Voice as a predictive signal: protocol for a scoping review of AI in early childhood development.

INTRODUCTION: Early childhood development (ECD) interventions support children aged 0-5 years, including those typically developing, at risk of delays...

Jun 19 2026 42320959
Local performance and fairness testing of an AI Scribe in a paediatric developmental assessment clinic in South Australia: a silent trial protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Any tool that can reduce the administrative burden on healthcare providers while preserving safe, accountable and high-quality medical d...

Jun 19 2026 42320966
Epigenetic entropy, socioeconomic differences, and health and lifespan in the Women's Health Initiative.

BACKGROUND: Aging is marked by changes in DNA methylation (DNAm) including an increase in randomness or entropy in the epigenome. Here, we computed ep...

Jun 19 2026 42321810
Spatially interpretable artificial intelligence framework to tailored neoadjuvant dual HER2 blockade in HER2-positive breast cancer.

Neoadjuvant dual HER2 blockade with trastuzumab and pertuzumab plus chemotherapy represents the current standard-of-care for HER2-positive breast canc...

Jun 19 2026 42315499
Development of a 3D nnU-Net-based cell tracking platform for quantifying myocardial deformation in zebrafish.

Quantifying three-dimensional preclinical myocardial deformation in vivo currently remains a challenging task, as non-invasive cardiac imaging methods...

Jun 18 2026 42375543
Stem Cell Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury: Translational Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Clinical Trials.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of persistent cognitive, motor, and neuropsychiatric impairment, arising from both the initial mechani...

Jun 18 2026 42313238
Mapping the TCR landscape: computational tools empowering translational immunology and therapy design.

T cell receptors (TCRs) are central to adaptive immunity, yet their vast sequence and structural diversity present a significant challenge to fully un...

Jun 18 2026 42315254
NIH Funding for Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Specialties: Allocation and Alignment with US Disease Burden.

BACKGROUND: National Institutes of Health (NIH) investment in artificial intelligence (AI) within surgical specialties is rapidly expanding, yet wheth...

Jun 17 2026 42305075
Innovation and commercialization pathway in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a practical primer from American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy has undergone rapid technological evolution, yet many clinician innovators remain unfamiliar with the pathways required to ...

Jun 17 2026 42307510
Development and validation of artificial intelligence-assisted volumetric response criteria in pleural mesothelioma (ARTIMES): a retrospective, multicohort, multicentre study.

BACKGROUND: Response evaluation in pleural mesothelioma is challenging because its crescent growth pattern is poorly captured by diameter-based criter...

Jun 17 2026 42309108
Deep learning based time series analysis for breathing phase prediction in phase-gated proton therapy.

OBJECTIVE: Phase gating is a critical technique to mitigate tumor motion during radiotherapy, particularly in spot-scanned particle therapy (SSPT) whe...

Jun 17 2026 42309140
Fatty acid synthesis therapy-induced senescence (FASTIS) in cancer cells.

Therapy-induced senescence (TIS) in cancer cells can be triggered by radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and certain targeted therapeutics. Here, we demonstra...

Jun 17 2026 42309995
Predicting early-stage breast cancer disease-free survival and adjuvant therapy benefit from multimodal information using deep learning.

Accurate prediction of disease-free survival (DFS) is essential for tailoring adjuvant regimens and improving clinical outcomes in early-stage breast ...

Jun 17 2026 42310310
Implementing Digital Respiratory Technologies for People With Respiratory Conditions: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Digital health offers opportunities for safe, equitable, and accessible care, and its integration into respiratory care is a strategic pri...

Jun 16 2026 42302305
Construction of a diagnostic model for nasopharyngeal carcinoma using a consensus machine learning approach and study of immune infiltration characteristics.

BACKGROUND: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma requires reliable diagnostic biomarkers due to its occult location and poor outcomes. METHODS: This study analyze...

Jun 16 2026 42303913
A 5mC-related gene signature predicts prognosis and therapy response in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Increasing evidence has highlighted the biological significance of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) DNA modification in regulating tumorigenesis and cancer prog...

Jun 16 2026 42304060
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