Public Health & Policy

Stem Cell Research

Latest AI and machine learning research in stem cell research for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning for predicting stem cell efficiency for use in beta cell differentiation.

Recent clinical trial data show curative potential of cell therapy for diabetes, however the cells required are a bottleneck. Cell differentiation exhibits substantial variability, even among clones of stem cells generated from the same patient. Human experts struggle to see the difference between highly- and lowly-efficient cell clones early. We therefore propose an image-based deep learning mode...

Mar 9 2026 41803201

Predictive biomarkers of response to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for pan-haematologic cancer.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy holds great promise for patients with cancer, and the identification of predictive biomarkers is crucial in finding new ways to guide therapy. Major challenges to the application of informatics and machine learning in CAR T-cell therapy include limited sample sizes and non-uniformity in data generation across cancer indications and trials. Here we too...

Mar 9 2026 41803255
Dysbiosis of fecal virome in pediatric Crohn's disease and its dynamic changes during infliximab therapy.

UNLABELLED: The gut virome is an emerging but underexplored component of the human microbiota, especially in pediatric Crohn's disease (CD). This stud...

Mar 9 2026 41800893
AI-Enabled Personalization of Semaglutide Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review With an Integration Framework.

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a rapidly growing global health concern requiring innovative treatment methods. Ozempic (semaglutide), a...

Mar 9 2026 41802231
Integrative assessment of gamete and embryo quality in porcine in vitro production: A comprehensive review.

Despite significant progress in porcine in vitro embryo production (IVP), major challenges persist, particularly regarding the biological quality and ...

Mar 7 2026 41797246
Tumor burden in metastatic colorectal cancer quantified using deep learning models: Prognostic value and maintenance treatment benefit in the CAIRO3 trial.

INTRODUCTION: Total tumor number (TTN) and total tumor volume (TTV) reflect tumor burden and have been linked to outcomes in metastatic colorectal can...

Mar 7 2026 41819026
Precise oxygen therapy to emphysema patients by fuzzy-based gain tuning control of set-point regulated MRAC.

Emphysema, a primary component of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), causes progressive dyspnea through the destruction of alveolar membran...

Mar 7 2026 41797128
Ethical Considerations for AI-Enabled Voice Analysis: Features of an Emerging Bioethics Literature.

BACKGROUND: With the emergence of voice as a digital biomarker for various health conditions over the last decade, healthcare institutions are explori...

Mar 7 2026 41793391
Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis: From disease mechanisms to future novel therapies (Review).

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a progressive and fatal interstitial lung disease characterized by irreversible lung scarring and frequently associated wit...

Mar 6 2026 41789674
Multiple instance learning approach for automated gallbladder cancer detection using ultrasound imaging: multi-center validation of a deep learning model with the public dataset contribution.

BACKGROUND: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) diagnosis is challenging due to overlapping imaging features. We developed and validated a multiple instance lear...

Mar 6 2026 41852453
PM2.5 exposure induces functional alterations in pregnant rats heart and in human stem cell derived cardiac spheroids.

Air pollution is a major cardiovascular risk factor, with particulate matter (PM) posing significant threats. The Po Valley remains among Europe's mos...

Mar 6 2026 41786966
The effect of neoadjuvant therapy on radiological, surgical, and pathological results in nonmetastatic breast cancer: A retrospective observational study.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the concordance between radiological imaging modalities and pathological findings and to test whether neoadjuvant...

Mar 6 2026 41790702
Engaging stakeholders, shaping AI ethics: Targeted engagement in corporate AI ethics statements.

Corporate AI ethics statements are being increasingly integrated into sustainability communication to showcase responsible AI performance as part of b...

Mar 6 2026 41790766
Targeting the osteoporotic bone microenvironment: Mechanistic insight and therapeutic biomaterials for accelerating bone regeneration.

Osteoporotic bone defects (OBD) present a major clinical challenge, largely due to a pathological bone microenvironment that severely compromises rege...

Mar 5 2026 41853699
Clinical application progress and prospects of non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing (niPGT): A review.

Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is a critical tool in reproductive medicine for selecting genetically healthy embryos, thereby reducing the risk...

Mar 5 2026 41794367
Artificial intelligence-based pathological model for pan-cancer lymph node metastasis detection: a multicentre diagnostic study with retrospective and prospective validation.

BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of lymph node metastasis is crucial for precise tumour staging and treatment planning. Conventional pathological examin...

Mar 5 2026 41792018
From principle to practice: Developing a digital-age clinical artificial intelligence ethics competence framework through early-career doctors' experiences.

INTRODUCTION: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in clinical workflows, clinicians encounter ethical challenges that tradit...

Mar 5 2026 41784055
Smart farming approaches in medicinal plant cultivation: a review of techniques, benefits, and sustainability.

Smart farming technologies significantly enhance medicinal plant cultivation by improving yield, quality, and sustainability, while addressing traditi...

Mar 5 2026 41784667
CAR T-cells in hematologic malignancies: Advances, challenges, and future directions.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has transformed the management of hematologic malignancies, achieving high remission rates in relapsed ...

Mar 4 2026 41940327
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