Stem Cell Research

Ethics of digital twins: four challenges.

Mammographic Surveillance After Breast-Conserving Therapy: Impact of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer-Aided Detection.

Postoperative mammograms present interpretive challenges due to postoperative distortion and hemato...

A Soft Robot for Peripheral Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.

Lung cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancers and is often diagnosed by performing biopsies w...

Unsupervised machine learning reveals key immune cell subsets in COVID-19, rhinovirus infection, and cancer therapy.

For an emerging disease like COVID-19, systems immunology tools may quickly identify and quantitativ...

Deep learning based joint segmentation and characterization of multi-class retinal fluid lesions on OCT scans for clinical use in anti-VEGF therapy.

BACKGROUND: In anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy, an accurate estimation o...

Parallel and Recurrent Cascade Models as a Unifying Force for Understanding Subcellular Computation.

Neurons are very complicated computational devices, incorporating numerous non-linear processes, par...

Applications of machine and deep learning to patient-specific IMRT/VMAT quality assurance.

In order to deliver accurate and safe treatment to cancer patients in radiation therapy using advanc...

Ethical Considerations Associated with "Humanitarian Drones": A Scoping Literature Review.

The use of drones (or unmanned aerial vehicles, UVAs) in humanitarian action has emerged rapidly in ...

Comparing COVID-19 risk factors in Brazil using machine learning: the importance of socioeconomic, demographic and structural factors.

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a devastating impact on Brazil. Brazil's social, health and ...

Effect of Robot-Assisted Therapy on Participation of People with Limited Upper Limb Functioning: A Systematic Review with GRADE Recommendations.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested that robot-assisted therapy (RT) is effective in treatin...

Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Risk Assessment.

A considerable number of papers have been published on the ethics of artificial intelligence for the...

The future of bone regeneration: integrating AI into tissue engineering.

Tissue engineering is a branch of regenerative medicine that harnesses biomaterial and stem cell res...

Prediction of treatment outcome in burning mouth syndrome patients using machine learning based on clinical data.

The purpose of this study is to apply a machine learning approach to predict whether patients with b...

Guidelines for Conducting Ethical Artificial Intelligence Research in Neurology: A Systematic Approach for Clinicians and Researchers.

Preemptive recognition of the ethical implications of study design and algorithm choices in artifici...

Deep learning for segmentation in radiation therapy planning: a review.

Segmentation of organs and structures, as either targets or organs-at-risk, has a significant influe...

The Value of Convolutional Neural Network-Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Segmentation Algorithm to Guide Targeted Controlled Release of Doxorubicin Nanopreparation.

There was an investigation of the auxiliary role of convolutional neural network- (CNN-) based magne...

Disruptive innovations in the clinical laboratory: catching the wave of precision diagnostics.

Disruptive innovation is an invention that disrupts an existing market and creates a new one by prov...

A Small World Graph Approach for an Efficient Indoor Positioning System.

The main goal of an Indoor Positioning System (IPS) is to estimate the position of mobile devices in...

Development of convolutional neural networks for recognition of tenogenic differentiation based on cellular morphology.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The use of automated systems for image recognition is highly preferred for...

Mapping research strands of ethics of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A bibliometric and content analysis.

The growth of artificial intelligence in promoting healthcare is rapidly progressing. Notwithstandin...

Combination Therapy of Chloramphenicol and Daptomycin for the Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Secondary to Multidrug Resistant .

A 38-years-old female with an aortic valve replacement presented to an outside hospital (OSH) with f...