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Stem Cell Research

Latest AI and machine learning research in stem cell research for healthcare professionals.

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Interpretable artificial intelligence to optimise use of imatinib after resection in patients with localised gastrointestinal stromal tumours: an observational cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Current guidelines recommend use of adjuvant imatinib therapy for many patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs); however, its optimal treatment duration is unknown and some patient groups do not benefit from the therapy. We aimed to apply state-of-the-art, interpretable artificial intelligence (ie, predictions or prescription logic that can be easily understood) methods o...

Jul 5 2024 38976997

AI-based digital pathology provides newer insights into lifestyle intervention-induced fibrosis regression in MASLD: An exploratory study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Lifestyle intervention is the mainstay of therapy for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), and liver fibrosis is a key consequence of MASH that predicts adverse clinical outcomes. The placebo response plays a pivotal role in the outcome of MASH clinical trials. Second harmonic generation/two-photon excitation fluorescence (SHG/TPEF) microscopy with artifici...

Jul 4 2024 38963299
Beyond black-box models: explainable AI for embryo ploidy prediction and patient-centric consultation.

PURPOSE: To determine if an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) model enhances the accuracy and transparency of predicting embryo ploidy status ...

Jul 4 2024 38963605
Investing in Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health-What Radiology Innovators Need to Know.

Expected to grow at a 5.5% compound annual growth rate and reach a market of $34.6 billion by 2028, the diagnostic radiology market is an innovation p...

Jul 3 2024 38969252
Review of Machine Learning Techniques in Soft Tissue Biomechanics and Biomaterials.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Advanced material models and material characterization of soft biological tissues play an essential role in pre-surgical pla...

Jul 2 2024 38956008
Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning to refine molecular subtypes, prognosis, and immunotherapy in lung adenocarcinoma.

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has a malignant characteristic that is highly aggressive and prone to metastasis. There is still a lack of suitable biomark...

Jun 27 2024 38935217
A novel approach for APT attack detection based on feature intelligent extraction and representation learning.

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks are causing a lot of damage to critical organizations and institutions. Therefore, early detection and warnin...

Jun 24 2024 38913651
Multi omics analysis of mitophagy subtypes and integration of machine learning for predicting immunotherapy responses in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Mitophagy serves as a critical mechanism for tumor cell death, significantly impacting the progression of tumors and their treatment approaches. There...

Jun 21 2024 38913914
Attention Analysis in Robotic-Assistive Therapy for Children With Autism.

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show severe attention deficits, hindering their capacity to acquire new skills. The automatic assessment ...

Jun 19 2024 38848230
Quality of science journalism in the age of Artificial Intelligence explored with a mixed methodology.

Science journalists, traditionally, play a key role in delivering science information to a wider audience. However, changes in the media ecosystem and...

Jun 18 2024 38889134
The Ethics of Using Artificial Intelligence in Qualitative Research.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other large language models are rapidly infiltrating the world of education and educational research. These new techn...

Jun 17 2024 38881315
IoT-based monitoring system and air quality prediction using machine learning for a healthy environment in Cameroon.

This paper is aimed at developing an air quality monitoring system using machine learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), and other elements to predic...

Jun 15 2024 38879702
Considering the Role of Human Empathy in AI-Driven Therapy.

Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) language models have elevated the vision of using conversational AI support for mental health, wi...

Jun 11 2024 38861302
Take five? A coherentist argument why medical AI does not require a new ethical principle.

With the growing application of machine learning models in medicine, principlist bioethics has been put forward as needing revision. This paper reflec...

Jun 8 2024 38850486
AI Through Ethical Lenses: A Discourse Analysis of Guidelines for AI in Healthcare.

While the technologies that enable Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to advance rapidly, there are increasing promises regarding AI's beneficial o...

Jun 4 2024 38833207
A joint ESTRO and AAPM guideline for development, clinical validation and reporting of artificial intelligence models in radiation therapy.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models in radiation therapy are being developed with increasing pace. Despite this, the radiation...

Jun 3 2024 38838989
Evaluation of an automated clinical decision system with deep learning dose prediction and NTCP model for prostate cancer proton therapy.

To evaluate the feasibility of using a deep learning dose prediction approach to identify patients who could benefit most from proton therapy based on...

May 30 2024 38718814
Reinforcement learning-guided control strategies for CAR T-cell activation and expansion.

Reinforcement learning (RL), a subset of machine learning (ML), could optimize and control biomanufacturing processes, such as improved production of ...

May 29 2024 38812405
Particle uptake in cancer cells can predict malignancy and drug resistance using machine learning.

Tumor heterogeneity is a primary factor that contributes to treatment failure. Predictive tools, capable of classifying cancer cells based on their fu...

May 29 2024 38809990
Dev-ResNet: automated developmental event detection using deep learning.

Delineating developmental events is central to experimental research using early life stages, permitting widespread identification of changes in event...

May 29 2024 38806151
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