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Stem Cell Research

Latest AI and machine learning research in stem cell research for healthcare professionals.

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[ChatGPT: aid to medical ethics decision making?].

BACKGROUND: Physicians have to make countless decisions every day. The medical, ethical and legal aspects are often intertwined and subject to change over time. Involving an ethics committee or arranging an ethical consultation are examples of potential aids to decision making. Whether and how artificial intelligence (AI) and the large language model (LLM) of the company OpenAI (San Francisco, CA,...

Oct 11 2023 37821756

Evaluation of a novel real-time adaptive assist-as-needed controller for robot-assisted upper extremity rehabilitation following stroke.

Rehabilitation therapy plays an essential role in assisting people with stroke regain arm function. Upper extremity robot therapy offers a number of advantages over manual therapies, but can suffer from slacking behavior, where the user lets the robot guide their movements even when they are capable of doing so by themselves, representing a major barrier to reaching the full potential of robot-ass...

Oct 11 2023 37819932
The effect of sequential combination of mirror therapy and robot-assisted therapy on motor function, daily function, and self-efficacy after stroke.

Robot-assisted therapy and mirror therapy are both effective in promoting upper limb function after stroke and combining these two interventions might...

Oct 6 2023 37803096
Automation and artificial intelligence in radiation therapy treatment planning.

Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) is already possible for many radiation therapy planning and treatment processes with the aim of improving ...

Oct 4 2023 37794690
The future of psychiatry with artificial intelligence: can the man-machine duo redefine the tenets?

As one of the largest contributors of morbidity and mortality, psychiatric disorders are anticipated to triple in prevalence over the coming decade or...

Sep 29 2023 38249529
Embryonic cranial cartilage defects in the Fgfr3 mouse model of achondroplasia.

Achondroplasia, the most common chondrodysplasia in humans, is caused by one of two gain of function mutations localized in the transmembrane domain o...

Sep 25 2023 37747411
Beam mask and sliding window-facilitated deep learning-based accurate and efficient dose prediction for pencil beam scanning proton therapy.

BACKGROUND: Accurate and efficient dose calculation is essential for on-line adaptive planning in proton therapy. Deep learning (DL) has shown promisi...

Sep 25 2023 37748037
Osteoporosis in Adrenal Insufficiency: Could Metformin be Protective?

Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is a serious disorder characterized by the adrenal glucocorticoid deficiency. Regardless of the etiology, AI patients need ...

Sep 23 2023 39835225
Elaborating the potential of Artificial Intelligence in automated CAR-T cell manufacturing.

This paper discusses the challenges of producing CAR-T cells for cancer treatment and the potential for Artificial Intelligence (AI) for its improveme...

Sep 21 2023 39086671
Real-time semantic segmentation and anomaly detection of functional images for cell therapy manufacturing.

BACKGROUND AIMS: Cell therapy is a promising treatment method that uses living cells to address a variety of diseases and conditions, including cardio...

Sep 18 2023 37725031
Quantitative assessment of transforming growth factor-β1 release from dentin matrix upon conditioning with ethylene diamine tetra-acetate, doxycycline hydrochloride, and propolis: An study.

BACKGROUND: Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a key morphogen in regenerative endodontics that plays a central role in regulating cellular...

Sep 16 2023 38292370
Deep learning in MRI-guided radiation therapy: A systematic review.

Recent advances in MRI-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) and deep learning techniques encourage fully adaptive radiation therapy (ART), real-time MRI m...

Sep 15 2023 37712893
NN-RNALoc: Neural network-based model for prediction of mRNA sub-cellular localization using distance-based sub-sequence profiles.

The localization of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) is a frequently observed phenomenon and a crucial aspect of gene expression regulation. It is also a mechan...

Sep 14 2023 37708177
Proton range uncertainty caused by synthetic computed tomography generated with deep learning from pelvic magnetic resonance imaging.

BACKGROUND: In proton therapy, it is disputed whether synthetic computed tomography (sCT), derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), permits accu...

Sep 13 2023 37703314
Application of artificial neural network in daily prediction of bleeding in ICU patients treated with anti-thrombotic therapy.

OBJECTIVES: Anti-thrombotic therapy is the basis of thrombosis prevention and treatment. Bleeding is the main adverse event of anti-thrombosis. Existi...

Aug 31 2023 37653495
Real-Time Motion Analysis With 4D Deep Learning for Ultrasound-Guided Radiotherapy.

Motion compensation in radiation therapy is a challenging scenario that requires estimating and forecasting motion of tissue structures to deliver the...

Aug 30 2023 37030809
Digital transformation of mental health services.

This paper makes a case for digital mental health and provides insights into how digital technologies can enhance (but not replace) existing mental he...

Aug 22 2023 38609479
Individual-Level Prediction of Exposure Therapy Outcome Using Structural and Functional MRI Data in Spider Phobia: A Machine-Learning Study.

Machine-learning prediction studies have shown potential to inform treatment stratification, but recent efforts to predict psychotherapy outcomes with...

Aug 22 2023 40224607
AI as an Epistemic Technology.

In this paper I argue that Artificial Intelligence and the many data science methods associated with it, such as machine learning and large language m...

Aug 21 2023 37603120
Humans and robots: Friends of the future? A bird's eye view of biomanufacturing industry 5.0.

The evolution of industries have introduced versatile technologies, motivating limitless possibilities of tackling pivotal global predicaments in the ...

Aug 20 2023 37604228
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