Cardiovascular

Strokes

Latest AI and machine learning research in strokes for healthcare professionals.

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Dissecting clinical reasoning failures in frontier artificial intelligence using 10,000 synthetic cases

Background: Current medical large language model (LLM) evaluations largely rely on small collections...

Projected Gradient Unlearning for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: Defending Against Concept Revival Attacks

Machine unlearning for text-to-image diffusion models aims to selectively remove undesirable concept...

DistortBench: Benchmarking Vision Language Models on Image Distortion Identification

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in settings where sensitivity to low-level image...

When Background Matters: Breaking Medical Vision Language Models by Transferable Attack

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in clinical diagnostics, yet their robustness to...

Inflammatory Biomarkers & Interpretable ML for SAP Risk Stratification in AIS Patients Undergoing Bridging Therapy

Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a common, severe complication in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) pa...

From Answers to Arguments: Toward Trustworthy Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning with Toulmin-Guided Curriculum Goal-Conditioned Learning

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into clinical decision support is critically obstruc...

Differentiable Stroke Planning with Dual Parameterization for Efficient and High-Fidelity Painting Creation

In stroke-based rendering, search methods often get trapped in local minima due to discrete stroke p...

Look, Compare and Draw: Differential Query Transformer for Automatic Oil Painting

This work introduces a new approach to automatic oil painting that emphasizes the creation of dynami...

Prediction of Major Clinical Endpoints in Atrial Fibrillation at Primary Care Level using Longitudinal Learning Stances

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia worldwide and is strongly associat...

TOGGLE delineates fate and function within individual cell types via single cell transcriptomics

Cells that appear transcriptionally identical can maintain vastly different functions or fate, an en...

AI Generalisation Gap In Comorbid Sleep Disorder Staging

Accurate sleep staging is essential for diagnosing OSA and hypopnea in stroke patients. Although PSG...

SleepJEPA: Learning the latent world of sleep with at-home sleep data to estimate disease risk

Sleep disturbances lead to risk for cardiovascular (CV), metabolic, and neurological diseases. While...

Clinical Graph-Mediated Distillation for Unpaired MRI-to-CFI Hypertension Prediction

Retinal fundus imaging enables low-cost and scalable hypertension (HTN) screening, but HTN-related r...

Clinical Research Collaboration for Stroke in Korea Imaging Repository:A Prospective Multicenter Neuroimaging Repository

Background: Prospective stroke registries have advanced our understanding of cerebrovascular disease...

Tracking the Changes in Longitudinal MRI-detected Perivascular Spaces following Ischaemic Stroke

Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. MRI-visible perivascular spaces (PVS...

Automated Detection and Quantification of Hemorrhagic Transformation After Endovascular Thrombectomy

Background Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is a principal dete...

Early Pre-Stroke Detection via Wearable IMU-Based Gait Variability and Postural Drift Analysis

Early identification of individuals at risk of stroke remains a major clinical challenge, as prodrom...

Accelerating Stroke MRI with Diffusion Probabilistic Models through Large-Scale Pre-training and Target-Specific Fine-Tuning

Purpose: To develop a data-efficient strategy for accelerated MRI reconstruction with Diffusion Prob...

Survival Meets Classification: A Novel Framework for Early Risk Prediction Models of Chronic Diseases

Chronic diseases are long-lasting conditions that require lifelong medical attention. Using big EMR ...

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