Cardiovascular

Strokes

Latest AI and machine learning research in strokes for healthcare professionals.

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Comparison study of classification methods of intramuscular electromyography data for non-human primate model of traumatic spinal cord injury.

Traumatic spinal cord injury is a serious neurological disorder. Patients experience a plethora of symptoms that can be attributed to the nerve fiber tracts that are compromised. This includes limb weakness, sensory impairment, and truncal instability, as well as a variety of autonomic abnormalities. This article will discuss how machine learning classification can be used to characterize the init...

Jul 1 2020 32605433

An artificial neural network approach for predicting hypertension using NHANES data.

This paper focus on a neural network classification model to estimate the association among gender, race, BMI, age, smoking, kidney disease and diabetes in hypertensive patients. It also shows that artificial neural network techniques applied to large clinical data sets may provide a meaningful data-driven approach to categorize patients for population health management, and support in the control...

Jun 30 2020 32606434
Continuous blood pressure measurement from one-channel electrocardiogram signal using deep-learning techniques.

Continuous blood pressure (BP) measurement is crucial for reliable and timely hypertension detection. State-of-the-art continuous BP measurement metho...

Jun 27 2020 32972654
Robot-assisted therapy for upper-limb rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Stroke survivors often experience upper-limb motor deficits and achieve limited motor recovery within six months after the onset of stroke...

Jun 26 2020 32592282
A machine learning approach to select features important to stroke prognosis.

Ischemic stroke is a common neurological disorder, and is still the principal cause of serious long-term disability in the world. Selection of feature...

Jun 23 2020 32629359
Efficacy of enoxaparin in preventing coagulation during high-flux haemodialysis, expanded haemodialysis and haemodiafiltration.

BACKGROUND: Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) are easily dialysable with high-flow membranes; however, it is not clear whether the LMWH dose shoul...

Jun 22 2020 33841857
Machine learning and natural language processing methods to identify ischemic stroke, acuity and location from radiology reports.

Accurate, automated extraction of clinical stroke information from unstructured text has several important applications. ICD-9/10 codes can misclassif...

Jun 19 2020 32559211
How Will Machine Learning Inform the Clinical Care of Atrial Fibrillation?

Machine learning applications in cardiology have rapidly evolved in the past decade. With the availability of machine learning tools coupled with vast...

Jun 18 2020 32833571
The ReWalk ReStoreā„¢ soft robotic exosuit: a multi-site clinical trial of the safety, reliability, and feasibility of exosuit-augmented post-stroke gait rehabilitation.

BACKGROUND: Atypical walking in the months and years after stroke constrain community reintegration and reduce mobility, health, and quality of life. ...

Jun 18 2020 32552775
Cardiovascular/stroke risk prevention: A new machine learning framework integrating carotid ultrasound image-based phenotypes and its harmonics with conventional risk factors.

MOTIVATION: Machine learning (ML)-based stroke risk stratification systems have typically focused on conventional risk factors (CRF) (AtheroRisk-conve...

Jun 18 2020 32861380
Gait Event Detection for Stroke Patients during Robot-Assisted Gait Training.

Functional electrical stimulation and robot-assisted gait training are techniques which are used in a clinical routine to enhance the rehabilitation p...

Jun 16 2020 32560256
Can robotic gait rehabilitation plus Virtual Reality affect cognitive and behavioural outcomes in patients with chronic stroke? A randomized controlled trial involving three different protocols.

BACKGROUND: The rehabilitation of cognitive and behavioral abnormalities in individuals with stroke is essential for promoting patient's recovery and ...

Jun 13 2020 32689601
Accelerating massively parallel hemodynamic models of coarctation of the aorta using neural networks.

Comorbidities such as anemia or hypertension and physiological factors related to exertion can influence a patient's hemodynamics and increase the sev...

Jun 11 2020 32528104
Mechanical heart valves and pregnancy: Issues surrounding anticoagulation. Experience from two obstetric cardiac centres.

BACKGROUND: Pregnant women with mechanical heart valves are at significant risk of obstetric/cardiac complications. This study compares the anticoagul...

Jun 2 2020 34394718
Estimating Blood Pressure from the Photoplethysmogram Signal and Demographic Features Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Hypertension is a potentially unsafe health ailment, which can be indicated directly from the blood pressure (BP). Hypertension always leads to other ...

Jun 1 2020 32492902
Automatic post-stroke lesion segmentation on MR images using 3D residual convolutional neural network.

In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility and performance of deep residual neural networks for volumetric segmentation of irreversibly damaged bra...

May 26 2020 32512401
The fourier M2 robotic machine combined with occupational therapy on post-stroke upper limb function and independence-related quality of life: A randomized clinical trial.

Most post-stroke patients experience upper limb functionality challenges. Emergent therapies using upper limb-based robot machines present opportuniti...

May 21 2020 32434454
Machine learning provides evidence that stroke risk is not linear: The non-linear Framingham stroke risk score.

Current stroke risk assessment tools presume the impact of risk factors is linear and cumulative. However, both novel risk factors and their interplay...

May 21 2020 32437368
Bioinspired Soft Microrobots with Precise Magneto-Collective Control for Microvascular Thrombolysis.

New-era soft microrobots for biomedical applications need to mimic the essential structures and collective functions of creatures from nature. Biocomp...

May 20 2020 32430939
Development of a Novel Task-oriented Rehabilitation Program using a Bimanual Exoskeleton Robotic Hand.

A robot-assisted hand is used for the rehabilitation of patients with impaired upper limb function, particularly for stroke patients with a loss of mo...

May 20 2020 32510515
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