Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Head-to-Head Comparison of 2 Artificial Intelligence Computer-Aided Triage Solutions for Detecting Intracranial Hemorrhage on Noncontrast Head CT.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aims to provide a comprehensive comparison of the performance and...

Jan 2026 40957692
AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: The use and standardization of innovative artificial intelligence (AI) tools continue to...

Jan 2026 41614695
Computer-Guided Biopsy of Osteosclerotic Jaw Lesion Using 3D-Printed Surgical Guides: A Fully Digital Workflow.

Osteosclerotic jaw lesions, often incidentally detected on routine radiographs, are rarely biopsied ...

Jan 2026 41614698
[Artificial intelligence in surgical disciplines: Clinical application, advantages, and potential-a Delphi expert consensus].

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) in surgical disciplines has the potential to support all ar...

Jan 2026 41615435
An interpretable machine learning model for predicting survival in pancreatic cancer via SHAP: a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Existing pancreatic cancer prediction models still have significant limitations until no...

Jan 2026 41615460
Artificial intelligence versus classical scoring systems: a comparative analysis of stone-free prediction after percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

This study aimed to compare the predictive performance of traditional stone scoring systems with a l...

Jan 2026 41615479
Minimally Invasive / Robotic Surgery for Hepatobiliary Cancer.

Minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS), including laparoscopic liver surgery and robotic liver surg...

Jan 2026 42264699
Comparison of the accuracy of Robotic arm and Dynamic Navigation in the placement of mandibular dental implants: An in-vitro study.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the spatial accuracy between Robotic Computer-Assisted implant Surgery (R-CAIS...

Jan 2026 41616922
Use of Electrocardiograms to Identify Coronary Artery Disease: Cross-Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Model.

BACKGROUND: The current gold standard for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) is invasive...

Jan 2026 41616590
A Systematic Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Trajectories of Artificial Intelligence in Cosmetic Surgery.

The global demand for cosmetic procedures is accelerating, with over 1.6 million aesthetic surgical ...

(1)
Jan 2026 41234118
Medicolegal Implications and Current Landscape of Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into plastic and reconstructive surgery. It ...

(2)
Jan 2026 41609198
Organ preservation in rectal cancer: an endoscopist's perspective on current evidence and future directions.

Rectal cancer management has increasingly shifted toward organ-preserving strategies that aim to mai...

(1)
Jan 2026 41609210
Prediction of intracerebral hemorrhage hematoma expansion: value of a novel deep learning system score.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning system (DLS) model predicting hematoma expansion ...

Jan 2026 41609766
Predicting postoperative delirium after lung cancer resection: the utility of synthetic data and LIME algorithm for model interpretation.

To construct an efficient predictive model for post-lung cancer resection delirium (POD) using artif...

Jan 2026 41611749
PMCanalSeg: A dataset for automatic segmentation of the pterygopalatine and mandibular canals from 3D CBCT images.

In orthognathic surgery, accurate segmentation of the pterygopalatine and mandibular canals in maxil...

Jan 2026 41605959
Active detection of melanoma via a dual-extraction-driven flexible microneedles sensor.

Wearable microneedles (MNs) biosensors offer significant potential for minimally invasive biomarker ...

Jan 2026 41643419
Integration of spatiotemporal features into machine learning assessment of open surgical skills.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate and objective assessment of operative skills is essential for improving train...

Jan 2026 41610682
Seizure risk prediction using machine learning following glioma resection surgery in seizure-naïve patients.

BACKGROUND: Despite the ongoing controversy around the prophylactic use of antiseizure medications (...

Jan 2026 41610779
Predicting Return Home After Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Days alive and at home (DAH) is a validated outcome measure that captures...

Jan 2026 41604614
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