Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Individualized Treatment in Distal and Medium Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using a Validated Explainable Counterfactual Treatment Estimation Model.

OBJECTIVE: The optimal treatment for distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) stroke remains uncertain,...

Jan 2026 41603297
ChatGPT-4o as a Tool for Patient Education in Plastic Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has demonstrate...

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Jan 2026 41603902
Comparative study on predicting postoperative distant metastasis of lung cancer based on machine learning models.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related incidence and mortality worldwide. Its tende...

Jan 2026 41606056
Effect of frailty status and histopathological features on upstaging of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a critical analysis based on machine learning.

AIM: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML)-assisted model to predict the risk of upsta...

Jan 2026 41586967
Integrated CT pipeline for automatic intracranial hemorrhage evaluation with GPT-enhanced clinical decision support.

OBJECTIVES: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a time-critical neurological emergency in which rapid C...

Jan 2026 41586845
[Current status and future perspectives of endoscopic surgery for cervical radiculopathy].

Cervical radiculopathy is one of the common degenerative disorders encountered in spinal surgery. Wi...

Jan 2026 41582505
[Transformation of gastrointestinal surgery diagnosis and treatment models].

In recent years, with the rapid development of medical device and biopharmaceutical technologies, th...

Jan 2026 41566175
[Gastric function-preserving surgery (precision surgical treatment): breakthroughs in inheritance, advance in innovation].

Amid the developmental wave of "making breakthroughs while inheriting and forging ahead through inno...

Jan 2026 41566176
[Centennial evolution and innovative practices of functional protection in colorectal cancer surgery].

In the over-century-long history of colorectal tumor surgery, achieving organ function preservation ...

Jan 2026 41566177
[Sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer--From limits to perfection].

Sphincter-preserving therapy for low rectal cancer has always been a difficult and hot topic in colo...

Jan 2026 41566178
[Trends in the development of clinical diagnosis and treatment models for gastrointestinal tumor surgery in the artificial intelligence era].

Gastrointestinal tumors represent a significant global public health challenge, characterized by hig...

Jan 2026 41566180
[Precision surgical treatment for middle and low rectal cancer in the era of artificial intelligence].

Precise preoperative assessment and the development of individualized surgical strategies are critic...

Jan 2026 41566182
[Artificial intelligence prediction of surgical difficulty in mid-low rectal cancer: a single-center cohort study].

Objective: This study processes and analyzes rectal MRI images of patients with mid-to-low rectal ca...

Jan 2026 41566184
[Current applications and development trends of artificial intelligence in gastric cancer surgery].

With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, AI has demonstrated potential in th...

Jan 2026 41566192
Interpretable machine learning model for predicting refeeding syndrome after colorectal cancer surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Refeeding syndrome (RFS) is a common yet frequently overlooked complication during postop...

Jan 2026 41587656
Machine learning-based models for preoperative prediction of pituitary adenoma consistency: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The consistency of pituitary adenoma (PA) significantly impacts surgical diff...

Jan 2026 41580565
Development and Evaluation of an Automated Robotic System for Full Crown Preparation.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a robotic system for full crown tooth preparation and to evaluate its prepara...

Jan 2026 41581747
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