Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Reliable prediction of implant size and axial alignment in AI-based 3D preoperative planning for total knee arthroplasty.

The size and axial alignment of prostheses, when planned during total knee replacement (TKA) are cri...

Jul 2024 39043748
Second opinion machine learning for fast-track pathway assignment in hip and knee replacement surgery: the use of patient-reported outcome measures.

BACKGROUND: The frequency of hip and knee arthroplasty surgeries has been rising steadily in recent ...

Jul 2024 39044277
Deep Learning for Predicting the Difficulty Level of Removing the Impacted Mandibular Third Molar.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative assessment of the impacted mandibular third molar (LM3) in a panoramic radi...

Jul 2024 39043529
Risk prediction of kalaemia disturbance and acute kidney injury after total knee arthroplasty: use of a machine learning algorithm.

INTRODUCTION: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a procedure associated with risks of electrolyte and ...

Jul 2024 39047862
Classification of subtask types and skill levels in robot-assisted surgery using EEG, eye-tracking, and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Objective and standardized evaluation of surgical skills in robot-assisted surgery (RAS)...

Jul 2024 39039296
Machine learning analysis of lab tests to predict bariatric readmissions.

The purpose of this study was to develop a machine learning model for predicting 30-day readmission ...

Jul 2024 39039130
AI-driven automatic compression system for colorectal anastomosis.

Although circular staplers offer technical advancements over traditional hand-sewn techniques, their...

Jul 2024 39039393
Artificial intelligence/machine learning for neuroimaging to predict hemorrhagic transformation: Systematic review/meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Early and reliable prediction of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) in patients...

Jul 2024 39034604
Retrospective analysis of interpretable machine learning in predicting ICU thrombocytopenia in geriatric ICU patients.

We developed an interpretable machine learning algorithm that prospectively predicts the risk of thr...

Jul 2024 39033248
Deep learning-based 3D quantitative total tumor burden predicts early recurrence of BCLC A and B HCC after resection.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of deep learning (DL)-assisted automated thre...

Jul 2024 39028376
Pediatric cardiac surgery: machine learning models for postoperative complication prediction.

PURPOSE: Managing children undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) presents a s...

Jul 2024 39028323
A microdiscectomy surgical video annotation framework for supervised machine learning applications.

PURPOSE: Lumbar discectomy is among the most common spine procedures in the US, with 300,000 procedu...

Jul 2024 39028480
Validation of a novel, low-fidelity virtual reality simulator and an artificial intelligence assessment approach for peg transfer laparoscopic training.

Simulators are widely used in medical education, but objective and automatic assessment is not feasi...

Jul 2024 39030307
Estimating infant age from skull X-ray images using deep learning.

This study constructed deep learning models using plain skull radiograph images to predict the accur...

Jul 2024 39025919
The Application of Robotics in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review.

: Robotics is commonly used in the rehabilitation of neuro-musculoskeletal injuries and diseases. Wh...

Jul 2024 39064590
Experimental development of lightweight manipulators with improved design cycle time that leverages off-the-shelf robotic arm components.

The growing market for lightweight robots inspires new use-cases, such as collaborative manipulators...

Jul 2024 39024260
Multi-parameter MRI-Based Machine Learning Model to Evaluate the Efficacy of STA-MCA Bypass Surgery for Moyamoya Disease: A Pilot Study.

Superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery represents the primary t...

Jul 2024 39020152
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