Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Implementation of deep learning for measurement of penile curvature on real 2D intraoperative images.

BACKGROUND: Penile curvature (PC) may occur in up to 10 % of male births worldwide and is typically ...

Dec 2025 41610464
Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Research: Transformative Impacts and Evolving Ethical Challenges.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative force in surgical research, dri...

Dec 2025 41424266
A clinical-AI correlation for integrating artificial intelligence into stroke care: a systematized literature review and practice framework.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into stroke care has o...

Dec 2025 41435444
Contemporary Applications of Robotic Systems in Dental Implantology: A Review.

The integration of robotics into dental implantology represents a transformative shift towards enhan...

Dec 2025 41422584
Application of large language and artificial intelligence modeling in the prediction of peer-review outcomes.

OBJECTIVE: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents an opportunity to streamli...

Dec 2025 41569893
Predicting postoperative length of stay: a feature selection approach to predictive modeling in lumbar fusion surgery.

BACKGROUND: Predictive modeling has the potential to improve preoperative planning and resource allo...

Dec 2025 41410737
Multi-modal sensing in colonoscopy: a data-driven approach.

Soft optical sensors hold potential for enhancing minimally invasive procedures like colonoscopy, ye...

(2)
Dec 2025 41552368
Artificial Intelligence-Based Delirium Prediction Model for Post-Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Delirium is a common complication following cardiac surgery and significantly affects pa...

Dec 2025 41410092
Cerebral blood flow and modern approaches for clinical assessment & monitoring: a view to the future.

Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is under homeostatic control via cerebral autoregulation, maintaining a co...

Dec 2025 41403179
Reduced left atrial strain from 4-dimensional computed tomography predicts atrial fibrillation recurrence after ablation.

BACKGROUND: Existing models that use clinical history and cardiac imaging data remain inadequate for...

Dec 2025 41412420
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Decision-Making for Knee Joint Manipulation Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) is a commonly performed procedure to address postope...

Dec 2025 41407055
Evaluating the ability of AI chatbots to provide informed consent information for common oncological surgeries.

INTRODUCTION: Informed consent is fundamental to oncological surgery, but communication is often hin...

Dec 2025 41396028
Explainable machine learning model for predicting early recurrence and distant metastasis after surgery in early-onset colorectal cancer.

OBJECTIVE: To develop explainable machine learning models for predicting the risk of early postopera...

Dec 2025 41402185
Improving Wheelchair Transfers: Usability Study of a Robotic Transfer System.

OBJECTIVES: Transfers between wheelchairs and beds pose injury risks to users and caregivers, with c...

Dec 2025 41592342
Artificial Intelligence for Suturing and Knot-tying Skills Assessment: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential for surgical skill training and assessm...

Dec 2025 41401749
Interpretable fusion deep learning on super-resolution MRI for perineural invasion prediction in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a multicenter study.

PURPOSE: To develop an interpretable fusion deep learning model based on super-resolution (SR) MRI f...

Dec 2025 41418691
Brain connectivity predict surgical outcomes of low-grade epilepsy-associated neuroepithelial tumors.

OBJECTIVE: Low-grade epilepsy-associated neuroepithelial tumors (LEATs) often cause drug-resistant e...

Dec 2025 41421050
[Expert consensus on neurosurgical robot-assisted deep brain stimulation surgery (2026 edition)].

Robot-assisted deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgical systems in neurosurgery have demonstrated signi...

Dec 2025 41611273
Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in ambulatory surgery - A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to systematically review applications of artificial intelligence (AI) technolog...

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Dec 2025 41500891
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