Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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GICAF-Net: A cross-attentional graph-image fusion network for hyperspectral pathological diagnosis of FNH and HCC.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate intraoperative differentiation between focal nodular hyperplasia ...

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Nov 2025 41289808
Deep-Learning Virtual Superior Mesenteric Artery Modeling for Risk Stratification in Pancreas Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Understanding the patient-specific anatomy of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and i...

Nov 2025 41251913
Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Survival Prediction in Pediatric Adrenocortical Tumors.

PURPOSE: Pediatric adrenocortical tumors (pACTs) are rare and clinically heterogeneous. Existing ris...

Nov 2025 41608202
Machine learning to predict complications after salvage surgery in head and neck cancers.

The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning classification model that can forecast salva...

Nov 2025 41253618
Deep learning-based obstructive coronary artery disease prediction from myocardial perfusion SPECT.

PURPOSE: We aim to apply the deep learning (DL) technique to predict the gold-standard invasive coro...

Nov 2025 41247514
OCT-PRO: A Multimodal Model Integrating OCT and Clinical Traits to Predict Postoperative Outcomes in Cataract Patients.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate OCT-PRO, a multimodal machine learning model integrating OCT images...

Nov 2025 41532137
Deep Learning Radiomics Model Based on Ultrasound Images Predicts Myometrial Infiltration of Endometrial Cancer.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on ul...

Nov 2025 41235803
Transformer-based multi-scale feature fusion for real-time CT bone metastasis detection.

Bone metastasis, a frequent complication of advanced cancers, requires early, precise detection to e...

Nov 2025 41241185
Retinal Age Gap as a Biomarker for Patient Satisfaction and Visual Quality After Cataract Surgery.

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether the difference between artificial intelligence (AI)-estimated retinal b...

Nov 2025 41241358
Scaling up self-supervised learning for improved surgical foundation models.

Foundation models have revolutionized computer vision by achieving vastly superior performance acros...

Nov 2025 41297512
Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Education: A 2025 Update on Adaptive Training, Feedback, and Competency-Based Education.

In the rapidly advancing landscape of surgical education, the traditional apprenticeship model is be...

Nov 2025 41215632
Ambient Artificial Intelligence in Hand Surgery: Insights, Pearls, and Pitfalls From Real-World Use.

BACKGROUND: Documentation burden is a major contributor to surgeon burnout, particularly in high-vol...

Nov 2025 41216900
Intraoperative assessment of surgical margins during radical prostatectomy: advances and challenges.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Detection of positive surgical margins during radical prostatectomy is critical t...

Nov 2025 41643045
Mandibular Symphysis Bone for Alveolar Grafting: 3D Outcomes and Donor Site Regeneration in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Alveolus.

ObjectiveThe mandibular symphysis is a donor site for alveolar bone grafting (ABG) in patients with ...

Nov 2025 41212732
Preoperative prediction of cervical cancer recurrence using explainable MRI radiomics: a SHAP-Guided machine learning study.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate a machine learning model that integrated MRI radiomics features and...

Nov 2025 41207886
Optimal adherence thresholds for oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation using machine learning and population administrative data.

BACKGROUND: Adherence to oral anticoagulants (OACs) for atrial fibrillation (AF) stroke prevention i...

Nov 2025 41224177
Pathologic assessment of resected stage III non-small cell lung cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: identification of additional prognostic factors.

BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) f...

Nov 2025 41207797
Autonomic Parameters Correlated to Acute Postoperative Pain in the Postanesthesia Care Unit: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Current pain scoring systems are being replaced by sensor-derived physiological parame...

Nov 2025 41206302
An Internet of Things operating room platform for neurosurgery.

OBJECTIVE: The operating room (OR) is a data-rich environment and largely follows closed-door polici...

Nov 2025 41202305
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