Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 274-294 of 9,559 articles
Physician Perspectives on ChatGPT-4o as a Patient Resource for Abdominal Cancer Surgeries: Cross-Sectional Survey.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are being increasingly integrated into clinical care...

May 2026 42081743
Interpretable machine learning for postoperative nausea and vomiting prediction in elderly orthopedic patients: a comparative study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) prolongs hospitalization and reduces patient sa...

May 2026 42082939
Visualization analysis of research hotspots and trends in Type B Aortic Dissection based on bibliometrics.

PURPOSE: This study aims to systematically map and analyze the knowledge structure, research hotspot...

May 2026 42071232
Spatiotemporal single-cell atlas of suture stem cell dynamics in craniosynostosis.

BACKGROUND: Craniosynostosis is a congenital disorder characterized by premature suture fusion and a...

May 2026 42071254
GPT-5-assisted versus expert surgeon refractive planning in smooth incision lenticule keratomileusis (SILK): comparative analysis and visual outcomes.

PURPOSE: To assess the performance of GPT-5 in refractive surgery planning by comparing its recommen...

May 2026 42068428
Fusion attention-based nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation model in predicting the clinical outcome of cervical lymph node residue after IMRT.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning methods have made great progress in the automatic segmentation of nasophar...

May 2026 42069522
Predicting postoperative delayed awakening after flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy based on radiomic features of body composition.

We aimed to explore the predictive role of radiomic features of body compositions in the occurrence ...

May 2026 42069920
AI assessment of surgical technical skill adaptation across depth levels in simulated tumor resection: a case series study.

OBJECTIVE: Surgical procedures involving varying tissue depths present challenges to surgeons regard...

May 2026 42066367
Artificial Intelligence-Based Analysis of Laparoscopic Imaging for Intraoperative Surgical Decision Support.

Across surgical specialties, minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery has become a standard techniq...

May 2026 42067514
Next-Generation Tactile Sensing and Machine Learning Integration for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Tactile feedback in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) is crucial for surgeons when p...

May 2026 40991599
An Electromagnetic Navigation Surgical Robotic System (ENSRS) for Transthoracic Puncture of Small Pulmonary Nodules.

OBJECTIVE: To address the limitations of traditional CT-guided pulmonary nodule interventions, such ...

May 2026 41056176
Enhancing patient education in cataract surgery using a conversational artificial intelligence chatbot: pilot randomized controlled trial.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness and usability of a safety-first, clinician-validated conversa...

May 2026 41408706
IN-HUMAN FEASIBILITY AND SAFETY OF SUBRETINAL DRUG INJECTION THROUGH ATTACHED RETINA USING A ROBOTIC COMANIPULATION SYSTEM.

PURPOSE: To evaluate feasibility and safety of robot-assisted subretinal injections through attached...

May 2026 41533897
Deep Learning-Based Prediction System for Surgical Difficulty in Rectal Cancer Patients Using MRI Pelvimetry.

PURPOSE: This study presents a system that automatically predicts the difficulty of laparoscopic tot...

May 2026 42044985
Performance of large language models and clinical decision support in perioperative management of oral anticoagulants.

BACKGROUND: Perioperative anticoagulant management is critical because of the competing risks of isc...

Apr 2026 42070385
Machine learning-based prediction model for paresthesia improvement after open carpal tunnel release: a preliminary study.

BACKGROUND: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy of the hand. While...

Apr 2026 42057064
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