Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 316-336 of 9,559 articles
Development of a risk prediction model for second primary thyroid cancer in female breast cancer patients based on machine learning algorithms.

Female breast cancer patients remain at risk of developing additional primary cancers even following...

Apr 2026 42049966
Personalizing anesthetic management in trauma patients using machine learning.

PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Artificial intelligence in health is evolving rapidly, and there is a lot of ...

Apr 2026 41885306
From Static Diagnosis to Dynamic Guidance : Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neuroimaging.

The pediatric brain represents a dynamic biological target characterized by rapid myelination and fu...

Apr 2026 42036142
Preface : Digital and Robotic Transformation of Pediatric Neurosurgery.

This Pediatric Issue of the Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society addresses the digital and roboti...

Apr 2026 42036145
AI-assisted versus fully automated volumetry for hemorrhage quantification in spontaneous ICH with ventricular extension: A multi-center study.

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) exten...

Apr 2026 42064036
Emerging role of artificial intelligence in necrotizing enterocolitis and implementation challenges.

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains a persistent clinical challenge, with diagnostic strategies ...

Apr 2026 42034914
Prediction of survival in patients with spinal metastatic disease.

The spine is among the most frequent sites of metastatic disease, with an increasing prevalence, lea...

Apr 2026 42035714
An explainable clinical-radiomics machine learning model for preoperative prediction of WHO/ISUP nuclear grade in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative assessment of the WHO/ISUP nuclear grade of clear cell renal cell ...

Apr 2026 42033642
Evaluating the Utility and Limitations of Machine Learning Tumor Segmentation for Automated Longitudinal RANO Treatment Response Classification.

PURPOSE: Machine learning segmentation has emerged in tumor assessment with high performance in volu...

Apr 2026 42034563
Artificial Intelligence in Minimally Invasive Gynecological Surgery: A Systematic Review of Task- Specific Performance and Clinical Translational Readiness.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the task-specific performance and clinical translational readi...

Apr 2026 42035795
Prediction of Pregnancy-Related Cardiovascular Outcomes Using Electrocardiogram-Based Deep Learning Estimation of Cardiorespiratory Fitness.

BACKGROUND: Peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2), the gold standard measure of cardiorespiratory fitne...

Apr 2026 42034100
Real-time planar angiographic cerebral perfusion imaging.

PURPOSE: Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is an X-ray-based imaging modality intimately related...

Apr 2026 42029843
Automated estimation of drain output in postoperative patients using deep learning on clinical images.

Postoperative drains are essential components of care in general surgery and intensive care units, w...

Apr 2026 42031977
The ABCD of AI-Enabled Clinical Reasoning: A Guided Framework to Transform Learner Interactions and Decision Quality.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a structured guidance framework articulate, brainstorm and be...

Apr 2026 42030600
Artificial Intelligence in Patient Education: ChatGPT for Penile Prosthesis Surgery Counseling, a Likert Scale Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Erectile dysfunction (ED) significantly impacts quality of life. For patients unrespon...

Apr 2026 42023602
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