Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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"Slow Is Smooth, Smooth Is Fast": Artificial Intelligence-Driven Suturing Simulation for Cardiothoracic Surgical Training.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a suturing simulator using Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven co...

Sep 2026 42696816
Artificial intelligence-driven decision-making after endoscopic resection for early gastric cancer.

Early gastric cancer (EGC) is increasingly managed by endoscopic resection (ER); however, lymph node...

Sep 2026 42692980
The Role of Biological Age in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.

➢ Adult spinal deformity (ASD) outcomes are poorly predicted by chronological age alone; biological ...

Sep 2026 42905115
Artificial Intelligence for Cerebral Aneurysm Management: Integrating Imaging, Hemodynamics, and Clinical Decision Support.

Cerebral aneurysms are complex vascular lesions whose rupture can result in subarachnoid hemorrhage ...

(1)
Sep 2026 42690528
Robot-assisted surgery for degenerative lumbar spine diseases: a disease-specific bibliometric and knowledge-mapping analysis.

Robot-assisted spine surgery has expanded from navigation-guided pedicle screw placement to broader ...

(4)
Sep 2026 42690540
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Ophthalmology Skills: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Ophthalmology training requires visual interpretation, procedural skill, and supervised ...

(1)
Sep 2026 42690629
Status, challenges, and future directions of machine learning in the management of epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in epilepsy treatment options, selecting the appropriate therapy for an...

(1)
Sep 2026 42692952
Toward a future role for liver biopsy in HCC: literature evidence and survey-based perspectives from Korean experts.

The role of liver biopsy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is being re-evaluated in the era of preci...

(1)
Sep 2026 42687481
Patient Perceptions Across a Fixed Sequence of Physician Attire and Surgical-Context Images in Urology: An Image-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.

BACKGROUND: Physician attire is associated with patient trust and confidence, yet it has rarely been...

Sep 2026 42683460
Predicting Craniospinal Surgery in Pediatric Achondroplasia: Benchmarking Statistical Inference and Explainable AI Under Rare-Disease Constraints.

PURPOSE: To develop a framework that benchmarks penalized statistical inference against explainable ...

(1)
Sep 2026 42684595
An Exosomal Signature for Preoperative Detection of Occult Liver Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer.

IMPORTANCE: Early liver metastasis (early-LiM) after pancreatectomy represents an aggressive biologi...

(4)
Sep 2026 42684725
Harmonizing complexity and efficiency: Helix Fusion HarmonyNet's breakthrough in EEG-based postoperative delirium recognition.

Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common perioperative complication involving central nervous system...

(1)
Sep 2026 42685753
Large language models in the vertical integration of spine surgery workflow: a scoping review.

PURPOSE: To evaluate current evidence regarding the clinical reliability and reasoning capabilities ...

Sep 2026 42686880
Artificial Intelligence and Robotic Surgery in Lymphedema: A Scoping Review of Current Applications, Clinical Translation, and Evidence Gaps.

BACKGROUND: Lymphedema is a debilitating disease, in which timely diagnosis and standardized monitor...

Sep 2026 42689260
Artificial Intelligence-predicted Outcomes of Breast Reconstruction: Progress, Pitfalls, and Path Forward.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied across medical disciplines to...

(4)
Sep 2026 42683214
Embodied artificial intelligence in robotic orthopaedic surgery: from intelligent assistance to adaptive surgical autonomy.

Despite remarkable advances in robotic orthopaedic surgery over the past three decades, current comm...

(1)
Sep 2026 42678638
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