Surgery

Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

9,559 articles

Development and External Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Predict Mortality in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using Admission Computed Tomography.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Traditional prognostication after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage depe...

Apr 2026 42023861

From Bio-Interface Materials to Neural Integration: The Next-Generation Brain-Machine Interfaces Powered by Hydrogels.

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), which serve as revolutionary tools for neural recording, modulation...

Apr 2026 42021568

[Digital twins in uro-oncology].

BACKGROUND: Uro-oncology is moving toward precision medicine, driven by high-dimensional longitudina...

Apr 2026 42018198

Amyloidosis secondary to familial Mediterranean fever: machine learning-based prediction models.

OBJECTIVES: Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a monogenic autoinflammatory disease caused by MEF...

Apr 2026 42018733

Enhancing CNN regressors with contour encoding and self-supervision for improved 3D/2D X-ray to CT registration in spinal surgery navigation.

With advances in deep learning, regression-based methods have shown promising results in 3D/2D medic...

Apr 2026 42019515

A Multicenter Prospective Study to Develop a Prediction Model for Postherpetic Neuralgia Using Clinical and Laboratory Indicators.

INTRODUCTION: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common and difficult-to-treat complication of...

Apr 2026 42020636

Plaque-Level Machine Learning Prediction of Intraplaque Hemorrhage in Carotid Arteries Using Computed Tomography Angiography.

BACKGROUND: Carotid artery plaques, especially those with intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH), are signific...

Apr 2026 42020789

Unlocking the mind: brain mapping for the exploratory quest of functional and cognitive networks in awake neurosurgery.

This retrospective study investigated the efficacy of intraoperative brain stimulation in 18 awake p...

Apr 2026 42010145

To include or not to include? A prescription from the pharmacy on how to use active learning-assisted screening in systematic reviews.

BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews are essential for evidence-based decision-making, but the screening s...

Apr 2026 42015233

Early prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus with clinical characteristics, cell-free DNA and genetic variants.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remains a prevalent and heterogeneous pregnancy comp...

Apr 2026 42015270

Performance and reliability of large language models on the European Board of Hand Surgery examination: a multi-model evaluation study.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated transformative potential in medical educ...

Apr 2026 42015603

Artificial intelligence-powered automatic tooth segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography for the fabrication of surgical splints.

This cross-sectional study explored the feasibility of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tooth se...

Apr 2026 42020222

Cerebral Vasospasm Detection and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Prediction after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is complicated by angiographic cereb...

Apr 2026 42010002

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Development and External Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Predict Mortality in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using Admission Computed Tomography.

From Bio-Interface Materials to Neural Integration: The Next-Generation Brain-Machine Interfaces Powered by Hydrogels.

[Digital twins in uro-oncology].

Amyloidosis secondary to familial Mediterranean fever: machine learning-based prediction models.

Enhancing CNN regressors with contour encoding and self-supervision for improved 3D/2D X-ray to CT registration in spinal surgery navigation.

A Multicenter Prospective Study to Develop a Prediction Model for Postherpetic Neuralgia Using Clinical and Laboratory Indicators.

Plaque-Level Machine Learning Prediction of Intraplaque Hemorrhage in Carotid Arteries Using Computed Tomography Angiography.

Unlocking the mind: brain mapping for the exploratory quest of functional and cognitive networks in awake neurosurgery.

To include or not to include? A prescription from the pharmacy on how to use active learning-assisted screening in systematic reviews.

Early prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus with clinical characteristics, cell-free DNA and genetic variants.

Performance and reliability of large language models on the European Board of Hand Surgery examination: a multi-model evaluation study.

Artificial intelligence-powered automatic tooth segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography for the fabrication of surgical splints.

World Health Organization classification of tumours of the breast 6th edition 2026.

Generative artificial intelligence for surgical site infection surveillance.

Scientific Accuracy of Large Language Models in Tilted Implant Dentistry: A Guideline-Based Comparative Evaluation.

Understanding Perceived Forehead Changes Post-Endoscopic Brow Lift: The Impact of Frontalis Muscle Contraction.

Therapeutic ultrasound in ophthalmology: a comprehensive review.

Artificial Intelligence In The Diagnosis And Prediction Of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Scoping Review.

Hybrid supervised deep learning for lung adenocarcinoma diagnosis to optimize surgical strategies.

Design of a soft robotic endoscope with enhanced bending and AI-based prediction.

Cerebral Vasospasm Detection and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Prediction after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Review.

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