Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Can a cephalogram be used to estimate palatal suture maturity to inform expander selection.

INTRODUCTION: The maturity of the mid-palatal suture (MPS) could largely determine the necessity of ...

Aug 2026 42675368
Arthroscopic Images Predict Tendon Integrity After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Using a Deep Learning Model.

PURPOSE: To assess the feasibility of a deep learning model for predicting early structural integrit...

(1)
Aug 2026 42675850
[Advances and prospects of hemostatic strategies in hepatic surgery].

The liver is characterized by abundant blood supply and intricate anatomical architecture,rendering ...

(2)
Aug 2026 42669439
[Cognitive reshaping and systemic reconstruction of liver surgery empowered by digital intelligence].

In recent years, a cluster of digital intelligence technologies, represented by artificial intellige...

Aug 2026 42669440
Machine learning for prediction of large-for-gestational-age neonate with adverse outcome at routine ultrasound examination at 35-37 weeks.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of a machine-learning (ML) model compared with traditional l...

Aug 2026 42669845
Prognostic Value of Artificial Intelligence ECG-Derived Diastolic Function in Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement.

BACKGROUND: Diastolic dysfunction is common in patients with aortic stenosis and may influence outco...

(2)
Aug 2026 42669926
Prognostic Models and Predictors of Recurrence in Resectable Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

We systematically reviewed prognostic models for recurrence after curative-intent locoregional treat...

(1)
Aug 2026 42669322
Operational AI Adoption in U.S. Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities: Organizational Selection and Domain Heterogeneity, 2021-2024.

OBJECTIVE: To examine Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities, market, and regional characteristics asso...

(1)
Aug 2026 42669373
Gut microbiota and blood biomarkers as correlating factors in patients with postoperative delirium: analysis of three prospective observational studies.

Postoperative delirium is associated with both gut microbiota alterations and Tau phosphorylation; h...

(2)
Aug 2026 42668272
Evaluation of Large Language Model-Generated Recommendations in Glaucoma Surgical Decision-Making.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the utility, rationality, and safety of glaucoma surgery recommendations gene...

(1)
Aug 2026 42667272
Intrarenal pressure monitoring in retrograde intrarenal surgery for high-infectious risk populations.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of real-time intrarenal pressure (IRP) monitoring using the Lit...

(5)
Aug 2026 42667385
Technology and Obesity: A Year in Review.

SMART technological advancements help diagnose, treat, and monitor various diseases at the earliest ...

Aug 2026 42667572
Real-Time Dynamic Prediction of Mortality and Renal Replacement Therapy After Cardiac Surgery Using a Time-Series Deep Learning Model.

OBJECTIVE: Predicting postoperative deterioration following cardiac surgery remains challenging. Con...

(1)
Aug 2026 42668112
The LoVe score: Development and validation of a bedside clinical index to identify patients at risk for prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation.

BACKGROUND: Early management decisions after intubation, such as humidification strategy or initiati...

(1)
Aug 2026 42668746
Global research landscape, knowledge structure, and emerging frontiers of urological robotic telesurgery: a bibliometric and knowledge-mapping analysis.

Robotic telesurgery is emerging as an important extension of robot-assisted surgery by enabling surg...

(1)
Aug 2026 42663729
Robot-assisted biopsy a bibliometric analysis of global trends, hotspots, and emerging frontiers (2000-2025).

Robot-assisted biopsy techniques achieve precise minimally invasive sampling of deep-seated and anat...

(3)
Aug 2026 42663785
Quality, transparency, and readability of AI chatbot responses for patient counseling in robot-assisted colorectal cancer resection: a cross-sectional evaluation.

Robot-assisted colorectal cancer resection (RACR) has emerged as a preferred surgical approach for m...

(2)
Aug 2026 42663795
Plasma Desmoplakin as a Novel Biomarker for Early-Onset Susceptibility and Prognostic Stratification in Young Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify plasma protein biomarkers associated with the presence and p...

(2)
Aug 2026 42664174
Artificial Intelligence-Derived Carotid Elongation Ratio May Predict Procedural Delay but Offers Limited Prognostic Utility in Mechanical Thrombectomy.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Carotid artery tortuosity, quantified by the carotid elongation ratio (CER),...

(1)
Aug 2026 41741219
Deep neural network-based prediction of walking independence after hip fracture surgery and analysis of contributing factors.

BACKGROUND: Early prediction of walking independence after hip fracture surgery can support perioper...

(7)
Aug 2026 42660695
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