Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 379-399 of 9,559 articles
The Assessment of Coronal Plane Lower-Limb Alignment on Pre- and Postoperative Long-Leg Radiographs Using Deep Learning.

INTRODUCTION: Coronal plane lower-limb alignment, defined by metrics including the hip-knee-ankle an...

Apr 2026 41999795
AI-Driven Three-Dimensional Movement Analysis for Objective Assessment of Surgical Expertise in Suturing.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a non-intrusive framework for objective assessment of suturing skill through m...

Apr 2026 41997028
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound Radiomics for Cervical Lymph-Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Evidence Predominantly From Chinese Cohorts.

Pre-operative identification of cervical lymph-node metastasis (LNM) guides surgical extent in papil...

Apr 2026 41997788
Explainable machine learning model for predicting functional outcomes in posterior circulation stroke after thrombectomy.

BACKGROUND: The early prediction of functional outcomes in patients with posterior circulation strok...

Apr 2026 40701800
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing before lung resection surgery: still indicated? Evaluating predictive utility using machine learning.

RATIONALE: Despite significant advances in patient care and outcomes, criteria for cardiopulmonary e...

Apr 2026 41043965
Role of artificial intelligence in head and neck surgery - A narrative review.

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of head and neck surgery has remarkably impa...

Apr 2026 41987590
A vision-language foundation model improves preoperative diagnosis of follicular thyroid neoplasms using ultrasound images.

Preoperative discrimination between follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) and follicular thyroid adenom...

Apr 2026 41991963
The predictive value of serological markers for successful weaning and 30-day mortality in patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage.

AIM: This study intends to screen serological indicators related to weaning outcomes and 30-day mort...

Apr 2026 41987116
Are surgical nurses ready for artificial intelligence? Attitudes toward artificial intelligence technologies in surgical units.

AIM: This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of surgical unit nurses towards the use of artifi...

Apr 2026 41987147
Classification and stratification of patient pain archetypes following total knee arthroplasty: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Up to 20% of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients experience significant postoperative...

Apr 2026 41991197
Update on pleural mesothelioma.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pleural mesothelioma remains a universally lethal cancer with a rising global bur...

Apr 2026 41982104
Deep learning-based femoral reconstruction from intraoperative point clouds for enhanced knee arthroplasty registration.

PURPOSE: Computer- and robotic-assisted technologies improve total knee arthroplasty (TKA) through i...

Apr 2026 41984365
A novel machine learning approach for prediction of postoperative delirium using multi-domain features of high-density EEG.

Postoperative delirium (POD) poses a significant risk to patients, and accurate prediction of p...

Apr 2026 41985485
A deep learning-based digital biopsy for predicting early recurrence in gastric cancer.

Early postoperative recurrence is a major cause of treatment failure in patients with locally advanc...

Apr 2026 41986314
Malignant Cerebral Edema after Large-Core Anterior Circulation Stroke in the Thrombectomy Era: Prediction and Neurocritical Care Pathways.

Large-core anterior circulation ischemic stroke (LCIS) complicated by malignant cerebral edema (MCE)...

Apr 2026 41986793
Automated Identification of Cardiopulmonary Disease Cases for Preoperative Risk Stratification Using Machine Learning: A Retrospective Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative chart review is time-consuming and prone to errors, particularly for cardio...

Apr 2026 41985030
An algorithm to identify less invasive surfactant administration using a real-world database of preterm infants.

BACKGROUND: Surfactant replacement therapy is central to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) managem...

Apr 2026 41984913
Bias in Student Evaluations of Surgical Attendings: Role of Gender, Race, Age and Experience.

INTRODUCTION: Student evaluations influence faculty promotion but may reflect implicit bias. We asse...

Apr 2026 41985235
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