Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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The performance of artificial intelligence large language model-linked chatbots in surgical decision-making for gastroesophageal reflux disease.

BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM)-linked chatbots may be an efficient source of clinical recommendations for healthcare providers and patients. This study evaluated the performance of LLM-linked chatbots in providing recommendations for the surgical management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Apr 17 2024 38630178

Postoperative leukocyte counts as a surrogate for surgical stress response in matched robot- and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery cohorts of patients: A preliminary report.

The objective is to preliminary evaluated postoperative leukocyte counts as a surrogate for the surgical stress response in NSCLC patients who underwent RATS or VATS for further prospective analyses with proper assessment of surgical stress response and tissue trauma. We retrospectively analyzed patients with stageI-IIIA NSCLC who underwent RATS or VATS at a hospital between 8 May 2020 and 31 Dece...

Apr 17 2024 38630145
Robot-assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction based on three-dimensional images.

Background Tunnel placement is a key step in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy o...

Apr 17 2024 38632565
CardSegNet: An adaptive hybrid CNN-vision transformer model for heart region segmentation in cardiac MRI.

Cardiovascular MRI (CMRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique adopted for assessing the blood circulatory system's structure and function. Precise ima...

Apr 16 2024 38640619
Development and Internal Validation of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Mortality After Hip Fracture with Machine Learning Techniques.

In order to estimate the likelihood of 1, 3, 6 and 12 month mortality in patients with hip fractures, we applied a variety of machine learning methods...

Apr 16 2024 38625579
How I GPT It: Development of Custom Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots for Surgical Education.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots provide a novel format for individuals to interact with large language models (LLMs). Recently released tools al...

Apr 16 2024 38627117
Towards humanlike grasp in robotic hands: mechanical implementation of force synergies.

In the field of robotic hands, finger force coordination is usually achieved by complex mechanical structures and control systems. This study presents...

Apr 16 2024 38579732
A six degrees-of-freedom cable-driven robotic platform for head-neck movement.

This paper introduces a novel cable-driven robotic platform that enables six degrees-of-freedom (DoF) natural head-neck movements. Poor postural contr...

Apr 16 2024 38627418
Deep learning radiomics-based prediction model of metachronous distant metastasis following curative resection for retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma: a bicentric study.

BACKGROUND: Combining conventional radiomics models with deep learning features can result in superior performance in predicting the prognosis of pati...

Apr 16 2024 38627828
Outcome measures applied to robotic assistive technology for people with cerebral palsy: a pilot study.

The application of robotic devices is being used as Assistive Technology (AT) for improving rehabilitation interventions. The purposes of this researc...

Apr 15 2024 38618937
Multicolor-Assay-on-a-Chip Processed by Robotic Operation (MACpro) with Improved Diagnostic Accuracy for Field-Deployable Detection.

The ability to deploy decentralized laboratories with autonomous and reliable disease diagnosis holds the potential to deliver accessible healthcare s...

Apr 15 2024 38622069
Assessing the perioperative outcomes of abdominal drain omission after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

The study aimed to evaluate the impact of abdominal drain placement (vs. omission) on perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RA...

Apr 15 2024 38622320
Role of oxygen reserve index monitoring in patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a retrospective study.

PURPOSE: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is a common surgical procedure for the treatment of prostate cancer. Although beneficial, it can ...

Apr 13 2024 38613597
On the relationship between various anticoagulants and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a single-surgeon serial analysis.

Prostate cancer patients often have other health conditions and take anticoagulants. It was believed that surgery under anticoagulants could worsen su...

Apr 13 2024 38613654
Does the presence of abdominal wall adhesions make gynecologic robotic surgery difficult?

This study aimed to assess the status of abdominal wall adhesions resulting from prior surgeries and their impact on the outcomes of robotic surgery. ...

Apr 13 2024 38613656
Single-port robotic-assisted laparoscopic synchronous surgery in pediatric patent processus vaginalis.

PURPOSE: Patent processus vaginalis (PPV) is usually observed in pediatric abdominal surgery; however, robotic single-port surgery in repairing proces...

Apr 13 2024 38614996
Machine learning for enhanced prognostication: predicting 30-day outcomes following posterior fossa decompression surgery for Chiari malformation type I in a pediatric cohort.

OBJECTIVE: Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) is a congenital disorder occurring in 0.1% of the population. In symptomatic cases, surgery with posterio...

Apr 12 2024 38608292
Cataract-1K Dataset for Deep-Learning-Assisted Analysis of Cataract Surgery Videos.

In recent years, the landscape of computer-assisted interventions and post-operative surgical video analysis has been dramatically reshaped by deep-le...

Apr 12 2024 38609405
One-shot skill assessment in high-stakes domains with limited data via meta learning.

Deep Learning (DL) has achieved robust competency assessment in various high-stakes fields. However, the applicability of DL models is often hampered ...

Apr 11 2024 38636326
Bridging the gap: robotic applications in cerebral aneurysms neurointerventions - a systematic review.

Cerebral aneurysm is a life-threatening condition, which requires high precision during the neurosurgical procedures. Increasing progress of evaluatin...

Apr 11 2024 38600417
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