Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3921-3940 of 12,490 articles

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis: a narrative review.

Artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare. Artificial intelligence can improve patient care by analyzing large amounts of data to help make more informed decisions regarding treatments and enhance medical research through analyzing and interpreting data from clinical trials and research projects to identify subtle but meaningful trends beyond ordinary perception. Artificial intelligence r...

Mar 12 2024 38472633

Machine learning improves prediction of postoperative outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) approaches have become increasingly popular in predicting surgical outcomes. However, it is unknown whether they are superior to traditional statistical methods such as logistic regression (LR). This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the performance of ML vs LR models in predicting postoperative outcomes for patients undergoin...

Mar 12 2024 38556418
Robot-assisted gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection significantly improves procedure time at challenging dissection locations.

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is the standard treatment for early malignant stomach lesions. However, this procedure is technical...

Mar 11 2024 38467861
Effects of thienopyridine class antiplatelets on bleeding outcomes following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

This study aimed to assess the effects of thienopyridine-class antiplatelet agents (including ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and prasugrel) on bleeding com...

Mar 11 2024 38462660
How experienced robotic nurses adapt to the Hugo™ RAS system.

No studies have reported on the impact at team level of the Medtronic Hugo RAS system. We described the work patterns and learning curves of an experi...

Mar 11 2024 38466477
Enabling large-scale screening of Barrett's esophagus using weakly supervised deep learning in histopathology.

Timely detection of Barrett's esophagus, the pre-malignant condition of esophageal adenocarcinoma, can improve patient survival rates. The Cytosponge-...

Mar 11 2024 38467600
Development and validation of 'Patient Optimizer' (POP) algorithms for predicting surgical risk with machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Pre-operative risk assessment can help clinicians prepare patients for surgery, reducing the risk of perioperative complications, length o...

Mar 11 2024 38468330
Learning curves for itinerant nurses to master the operation skill of Ti-robot-assisted spinal surgery equipment by CUSUM analysis: A pilot study.

This study aimed to investigate the minimum number of operations required for itinerant nurses in the operating room to master the skills needed to op...

Mar 11 2024 38466746
Cluster-Based Toxicity Estimation of Osteoradionecrosis Via Unsupervised Machine Learning: Moving Beyond Single Dose-Parameter Normal Tissue Complication Probability by Using Whole Dose-Volume Histograms for Cohort Risk Stratification.

PURPOSE: Given the limitations of extant models for normal tissue complication probability estimation for osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the mandible, th...

Mar 10 2024 38462018
PMF-CNN: parallel multi-band fusion convolutional neural network for SSVEP-EEG decoding.

Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) is a key technique of electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCI), which has been ...

Mar 8 2024 38417170
Effectiveness and safety of robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-assisted pedicle screw implantation in scoliosis surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-assisted pedicle screw implantation in scoliosis surgery....

Mar 8 2024 38456994
Nursing Perceptions of Robotic Technology in Healthcare: A Pretest-Posttest Survey Analysis Using an Educational Video.

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSWe used a survey to evaluate the perceptions of nurses and nursing students on robotic technology for nursing care before and...

Mar 8 2024 38456754
Evaluation of different approaches to define expert benchmark scores for new robotic training simulators based on the Medtronic HUGO™ RAS surgical robot experience.

New robot-assisted surgery platforms being developed will be required to have proficiency-based simulation training available. Scoring methodologies a...

Mar 7 2024 38451376
Systematic evaluation of common natural language processing techniques to codify clinical notes.

Proper codification of medical diagnoses and procedures is essential for optimized health care management, quality improvement, research, and reimburs...

Mar 7 2024 38451905
Colorectal procedures with the novel Hugo™ RAS system: training process and case series report from a non-robotic surgical team.

BACKGROUND: The landscape of robotic surgery is evolving with the emergence of new platforms. However, reports on their applicability in different sur...

Mar 6 2024 38448626
Sensor-Based Measurement Method to Support the Assessment of Robot-Assisted Radiofrequency Ablation.

Digital surgery technologies, such as interventional robotics and sensor systems, not only improve patient care but also aid in the development and op...

Mar 6 2024 38475234
Who is behind the robot? The role of public social workers in implementing robotic eldercare program in South Korea.

A companion robot named Hyodol is a digital technology implemented for eldercare in South Korea. Drawing insights from semi-structured interviews with...

Mar 6 2024 38448245
[The digital operating room : Chances and risks of artificial intelligence].

At the central workplace of the surgeon the digitalization of the operating room has particular consequences for the surgical work. Starting with intr...

Mar 5 2024 38443676
Da Vinci robot-assisted endoscopic full-thickness gastric resection with regional lymph node dissection using a 3D near-infrared video system: a single-center 5-year clinical outcome.

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic full-thickness gastric resection (EFTGR) with regional lymph node dissection (LND) has been used for early gastric cancer (EGC)...

Mar 5 2024 38443502
Comparing robotic and open surgical techniques in gallbladder cancer management: a detailed systematic review and meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the safety and oncological outcomes of robotic surgery compared to open surgery in treating gallbladder cancer (GB...

Mar 5 2024 38441753
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