Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Sonographically-navigated frozen shoulder release (S-FSR): A modified technique for sonographically-navigated, in-office hydrodilatation of adhesive capsulitis.

We describe a new technique for hydrodilatation of the frozen shoulder, which we coined 'Sonographically-Navigated Frozen Shoulder Release (S-FSR)' or 'Dr Gonzalez's technique.' Traditional treatments include a combination of conservative and surgical modalities, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, physical therapy, and open capsular release. We describe a modification to hydrodilatation of...

Dec 22 2023 39552666

Tailored Intraoperative MRI Strategies in High-Grade Glioma Surgery: A Machine Learning-Based Radiomics Model Highlights Selective Benefits.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In high-grade glioma (HGG) surgery, intraoperative MRI (iMRI) has traditionally been the gold standard for maximizing tumor resection and improving patient outcomes. However, recent Level 1 evidence juxtaposes the efficacy of iMRI and 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), questioning the continued justification of iMRI because of its associated costs and extended surgical durat...

Dec 22 2023 38289331
AI-powered real-time annotations during urologic surgery: The future of training and quality metrics.

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Real-time artificial intelligence (AI) annotation of the surgical field has the potential to automatically extract informa...

Dec 22 2023 38142209
Robotic Microsurgery in Extremity Reconstruction - Experience With a Novel Robotic System.

Robotic systems have successfully been introduced into other surgical fields in the past. First attempts with different setups are made in the field ...

Dec 22 2023 38130173
Quality control in clinical raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy.

Optoacoustic (photoacoustic) mesoscopy bridges the gap between optoacoustic microscopy and macroscopy and enables high-resolution visualization deeper...

Dec 22 2023 38312808
Towards Semi-Autonomous Colon Screening Using an Electromagnetically Actuated Soft-Tethered Colonoscope Based on Visual Servo Control.

OBJECTIVE: Conventional colonoscopy using a flexible colonoscope remains two major limitations, including patient discomfort and difficult manipulatio...

Dec 22 2023 37405889
Cuproptosis gene-related, neural network-based prognosis prediction and drug-target prediction for KIRC.

BACKGROUND: Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), as a common case in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), has the risk of postoperative recurrence, thus i...

Dec 22 2023 38131663
Mortality Prediction of Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using a Deep Learning Model Based on an Initial Brain CT Scan.

BACKGROUND: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) entails high morbidity and mortality rates. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are capable of generating hi...

Dec 22 2023 38248225
CT-based deep learning model for predicting hospital discharge outcome in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVES: To predict the functional outcome of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) using deep learning models based on computed tomography ...

Dec 21 2023 38127074
CAD-RADS scoring of coronary CT angiography with Multi-Axis Vision Transformer: A clinically-inspired deep learning pipeline.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The standard non-invasive imaging technique used to assess the severity and extent of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is Coron...

Dec 21 2023 38141455
Assessment of Quality Outcomes and the Learning Curve for Robot-Assisted Anatomical Lung Resections.

To determine the perioperative quality assessment results and learning curves for robot-assisted anatomical lung resection. We analyzed the data of ...

Dec 21 2023 38126882
Interday Reliability of Upper-limb Geometric MyoPassivity Map for Physical Human-Robot Interaction.

The value of intrinsic energetic behavior of human biomechanics has recently been recognized and exploited in physical human-robot interaction (pHRI)....

Dec 21 2023 37200129
A Survey on Force Sensing Techniques in Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is commonly used in some robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) systems. However, many RAS lack the strength and tactile sens...

Dec 21 2023 37922188
Evaluation of different feedback designs for target guidance in human controlled robotic cranes: A comparison between high and low performance groups.

Labour shortages and costly operator training are driving the need for digital on-board robotic crane operator support in forestry and construction. T...

Dec 20 2023 38128400
Evaluation status of current and emerging minimally invasive robotic surgical platforms.

BACKGROUND: The rapid adoption of robotics within minimally invasive surgical specialties has also seen an explosion of new technology including multi...

Dec 20 2023 38123746
MRI/RNA-Seq-Based Radiogenomics and Artificial Intelligence for More Accurate Staging of Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.

Accurate staging of bladder cancer assists in identifying optimal treatment (e.g., transurethral resection vs. radical cystectomy vs. bladder preserva...

Dec 20 2023 38203254
Accuracy Comparison between Robot-Assisted Dental Implant Placement and Static/Dynamic Computer-Assisted Implant Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies.

: The present systematic review and meta-analysis undertake a comparison of studies that examine the accuracy of robot-assisted dental implant placeme...

Dec 20 2023 38276045
Factors Associated With Nonunion After Cervical Fusion Surgery.

Background Bony fusion is a critical factor in the outcome of cervical spinal fusion surgery. While several factors have been proposed to affect bony ...

Dec 20 2023 38249174
Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Multivessel Coronary Bypass Guided by Computerized Tomography.

OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted minimally invasive coronary bypass surgery is one of the least invasive approaches that offers multivessel revascularization...

Dec 19 2023 38111997
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