Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Identifying barriers to resident robotic console time in a general surgery residency through a targeted needs assessment.

Robotic-assisted general surgery is experiencing exponential growth. Despite our institution's high volume, residents often graduate with inadequate console experience. Our aim was to identify the educational needs of residents and perceived barriers to residents' console time from both attendings and residents. Separate surveys were created and distributed to robotic surgery faculty and general s...

Sep 17 2023 37717231

An Overview of Robotic Colorectal Surgery Adoption and Training in Brazil.

Robotic surgical systems have rapidly become integrated into colorectal surgery practice in recent years, particularly for rectal resections, where the advantages of robotic platforms over conventional laparoscopy are more pronounced. However, as with any technological advancement, the initial high costs can be a limiting factor, leading to unequal health service access, especially in middle- and...

Sep 17 2023 37763794
Comparison of Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Surgery with objective performance indicators for the assessment of skill during robotic-assisted thoracic surgery.

BACKGROUND: The Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills is a popular but ultimately subjective assessment tool in robotic-assisted surgery. An ...

Sep 16 2023 37718171
The Effects of Combined Gum-chewing and Parenteral Metoclopramide on the Duration of Postoperative Ileus After Abdominal Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative ileus remains the most common cause of prolonged hospital stay after abdominal surgery. Various agents have been tested in t...

Sep 16 2023 38449558
Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Predicting Postoperative Recurrence Using a Correlation of Computerized Tomographic Volume with Intraoperative Volume.

BACKGROUND: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) recurrence is the most common complication following surgery.

Sep 16 2023 38449559
Deep learning based source imaging provides strong sublobar localization of epileptogenic zone from MEG interictal spikes.

Electromagnetic source imaging (ESI) offers unique capability of imaging brain dynamics for studying brain functions and aiding the clinical managemen...

Sep 15 2023 37716593
Complications after partial nephrectomy: robotics overcomes open surgery and laparoscopy: the PMSI French national database.

PURPOSE: To evaluate three partial nephrectomies (PN) procedures: open (OPN), standard laparoscopy (LPN), and robot-assisted laparoscopy (RAPN), for t...

Sep 15 2023 37715175
Effects of driving pressure-guided ventilation by individualized positive end-expiratory pressure on oxygenation undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

PURPOSE: Patients with robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) need to be placed in Trendelenburg position, which results in cranial ...

Sep 14 2023 37707572
100 Complex posterior spinal fusion cases performed with robotic instrumentation.

Robotic navigation has been shown to increase precision, accuracy, and safety during spinal reconstructive procedures. There is a paucity of literatur...

Sep 14 2023 37707742
Comparison of the carotid corrected flow time and tidal volume challenge for assessing fluid responsiveness in robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery.

We aimed to compare the ability of carotid corrected flow time assessed by ultrasound and the changes in dynamic preload indices induced by tidal volu...

Sep 14 2023 37707743
Adapting to a Robotic Era: The Transferability of Open and Laparoscopic Skills to Robotic Surgery.

BACKGROUND: The learning curve of robotic surgical skills is poorly understood. There is a lack of data on the transferability of skills from open and...

Sep 14 2023 37709629
Assessment of robotic telesurgery system among surgeons: a single-center study.

The field of robotic-assisted surgery is expanding rapidly; therefore, future robotic surgeons will need to be trained in an organized manner. Here, w...

Sep 14 2023 37710051
Robot-assisted laparoscopic pelvic floor surgery: Review.

Minimally invasive surgical techniques have become more common in pelvic floor reconstructive urogynaecological surgery, specifically, robotic-assiste...

Sep 14 2023 37776580
Fully automated sinogram-based deep learning model for detection and classification of intracranial hemorrhage.

PURPOSE: To propose an automated approach for detecting and classifying Intracranial Hemorrhages (ICH) directly from sinograms using a deep learning f...

Sep 13 2023 37702932
The efficacy of STRATAFIX® spiral PDS for vesicourethral anastomosis during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a single-center retrospective study.

PURPOSE: To investigate the efficacy of continuous suturing using barbed suture for vesicourethral anastomosis (VUA) during robot-assisted laparoscopi...

Sep 13 2023 37702896
Da Vinci Meets Globus Excelsius GPS: A Totally Robotic Minimally Invasive Anterior and Posterior Lumbar Fusion.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive approaches to the spine via anterior and posterior approaches have been increasing in popularity, culminating in the de...

Sep 13 2023 37708971
The robot can break bars with the best of them: a novel approach to treating cricopharyngeal bars with myotomy.

INTRODUCTION: Failure of the cricopharyngeus to relax results in oropharyngeal dysphagia, which over time results in hypertrophy and increased risk fo...

Sep 13 2023 37702878
Robot-navigated pedicle screw insertion can reduce intraoperative blood loss and length of hospital stay: analysis of 1,633 patients utilizing propensity score matching.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Navigation and robotic technologies have emerged as an alternative option to conventional freehand techniques for pedicle screw in...

Sep 12 2023 37704046
What is the educational value and clinical utility of artificial intelligence for intraoperative and postoperative video analysis? A survey of surgeons and trainees.

INTRODUCTION: Surgical complications often occur due to lapses in judgment and decision-making. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have made it ...

Sep 11 2023 37697116
An interpretable deep learning framework for predicting liver metastases in postoperative colorectal cancer patients using natural language processing and clinical data integration.

BACKGROUND: The significance of liver metastasis (LM) in increasing the risk of death for postoperative colorectal cancer (CRC) patients necessitates ...

Sep 11 2023 37694452
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