Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4601-4620 of 12,501 articles

Home practice for robotic surgery: a randomized controlled trial of a low-cost simulation model.

Pre-operative simulated practice allows trainees to learn robotic surgery outside the operating room without risking patient safety. While simulation practice has shown efficacy, simulators are expensive and frequently inaccessible. Cruff (J Surg Educ 78(2): 379-381, 2021) described a low-cost simulation model to learn hand movements for robotic surgery. Our study evaluates whether practice with l...

Aug 2 2023 37531043

Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy: superior outcomes after completion of the learning curve.

The use of robots in donor nephrectomy has increased in recent years. However, whether robot-assisted methods have better outcomes than traditional laparoscopic methods and how surgical experience influences these outcomes remains unclear. This meta-analysis compares the outcomes of robot-assisted donor nephrectomy (RADN) with those of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) and to investigate the ef...

Aug 2 2023 37531044
Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Excision of Abdominal Wall Endometrioma Utilizing Intraoperative Ultrasound and Transabdominal Needle Placement.

OBJECTIVE: In patients with endometriosis, extra pelvic endometriosis is estimated to have an incidence of 11% and a rare subset of extra pelvic lesio...

Aug 2 2023 37541324
The learning curve on robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy performed by a single endocrine surgeon in a third-level institution in Europe: a cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis.

Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy is widely performed in Asian countries, although it is still under discussion in the Western World. However...

Aug 2 2023 37531041
Evaluation of sexual function after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A farewell to IIEF questionnaire.

Longevity with localized prostate cancer (PCa) has been achieved, and the contribution of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) to cancer contro...

Aug 1 2023 37526397
Robotic approach for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: from Bismuth 1 to vascular resection.

BACKGROUND: Implementation of minimally invasive surgical approaches for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA) has been relatively slow compared to othe...

Aug 1 2023 37599146
Urinary continence recovery after Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in relation to surgeon experience.

Urinary incontinence is one of the main concerns for patients after radical prostatectomy. Differences in surgical experience among surgeons could par...

Aug 1 2023 37528286
Insight into the history and trends of surgical simulation training in education: a bibliometric analysis.

BACKGROUND: Surgical simulation training enables surgeons to acquire clinical experience or skills from the operating room to the simulation environme...

Aug 1 2023 37204478
Artificial Intelligence in Minimally Invasive Adrenalectomy: Using Deep Learning to Identify the Left Adrenal Vein.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive adrenalectomy is the main surgical treatment option for the resection of adrenal masses. Recognition and ligation of ad...

Aug 1 2023 37311027
Should Organizational Investment in Robotic Surgical Technology Ever Influence Surgeons' Decisions About Surgical Approach to Patients' Surgical Care?

This commentary on a case considers balancing prospective benefits and harms of robotic technology use and argues that health care organizations shoul...

Aug 1 2023 37535501
How Should Surgeons Consider Emerging Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics?

Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted robotic surgery seems to offer promise for improving patients' outcomes and innovating surgical care. This comme...

Aug 1 2023 37535503
Should Robot-Assisted Surgery Tolerate or Even Accommodate Less Surgical Dexterity?

Since their adoption during the 1990s, minimally invasive surgical techniques have demonstrated postoperative surgical recovery benefits for patients....

Aug 1 2023 37535505
Console and bedside surgeon fused robot-assisted thoracic surgery.

In the last decade, even thoracic surgery has seen an increase in the use of robotic surgical systems, and robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is c...

Jul 31 2023 37525063
Robotic Partial Radical Nephrectomy for Clinical T3a Tumors: A Narrative Review.

T3a renal masses include a diverse group of tumors that invade the perirenal and/or sinus fat, pelvicaliceal system, or renal vein. The majority of c...

Jul 31 2023 37358403
Memristor-based spiking neural network with online reinforcement learning.

Neural networks implemented in memristor-based hardware can provide fast and efficient in-memory computation, but traditional learning methods such as...

Jul 31 2023 37579580
A first exploration of the economic consequences of an autonomous surgical robot for lateral skull base surgery: an early health technology assessment.

OBJECTIVES: Lateral skull base procedures, such as translabyrinthine approach (TLA), are challenging. An autonomous surgical robot might be a solution...

Jul 31 2023 37522518
Preoperative planning and intraoperative real-time navigation with indocyanine green fluorescence in robotic liver surgery.

PURPOSE: We aimed at exploring indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence wide spectrum of applications in hepatobiliary surgery as can result particularly ...

Jul 31 2023 37522938
Prediction of Postoperative Creatinine Levels by Artificial Intelligence after Partial Nephrectomy.

: Multiple factors are associated with postoperative functional outcomes, such as acute kidney injury (AKI), following partial nephrectomy (PN). The p...

Jul 31 2023 37629692
SAGES consensus recommendations on surgical video data use, structure, and exploration (for research in artificial intelligence, clinical quality improvement, and surgical education).

BACKGROUND: Surgery generates a vast amount of data from each procedure. Particularly video data provides significant value for surgical research, cli...

Jul 29 2023 37516693
Artificial Intelligence for context-aware surgical guidance in complex robot-assisted oncological procedures: An exploratory feasibility study.

INTRODUCTION: Complex oncological procedures pose various surgical challenges including dissection in distinct tissue planes and preservation of vulne...

Jul 28 2023 37591704
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