Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Doctors Identify Hemorrhage Better during Chart Review when Assisted by Artificial Intelligence.

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated if medical doctors could identify more hemorrhage events during chart review in a clinical setting when assisted by an artificial intelligence (AI) model and medical doctors' perception of using the AI model.

Jul 3 2023 37399838

Predicting Neuromuscular Engagement to Improve Gait Training with a Robotic Ankle Exoskeleton.

The clinical efficacy of robotic rehabilitation interventions hinges on appropriate neuromuscular recruitment from the patient. The first purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of supervised machine learning techniques to predict neuromuscular recruitment of the ankle plantar flexors during walking with ankle exoskeleton resistance in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP). The second goal of...

Jul 3 2023 38283263
Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Identify Patients Before Surgery at High Risk for Postoperative Adverse Events.

IMPORTANCE: Identifying patients at high risk of adverse outcomes prior to surgery may allow for interventions associated with improved postoperative ...

Jul 3 2023 37418262
The learning curves of major laparoscopic and robotic procedures in urology: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Urology has been at the forefront of adopting laparoscopic and robot-assisted techniques to improve patient outcomes. This systematic revi...

Jul 1 2023 37132184
Data-Driven Insights through Industrial Retrofitting: An Anonymized Dataset with Machine Learning Use Cases.

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often encounter practical challenges and limitations when extracting valuable insights from the data of retr...

Jul 1 2023 37447927
A Procedure for Taking a Remotely Controlled Elevator with an Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on 2D LIDAR.

Navigating between the different floors of a multistory building is a task that requires walking up or down stairs or taking an elevator or lift. This...

Jul 1 2023 37447938
Impact of Robotic Assistance on Complications in Bariatric Surgery at Expert Laparoscopic Surgery Centers: A Retrospective Comparative Study With Propensity Score.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the way robotic assistance affected rate of complications in bariatric surgery at expert robotic and laparoscopic surgery fa...

Jun 30 2023 37389476
Federated Cycling (FedCy): Semi-Supervised Federated Learning of Surgical Phases.

Recent advancements in deep learning methods bring computer-assistance a step closer to fulfilling promises of safer surgical procedures. However, the...

Jun 30 2023 36374877
Robotics in Plastic Surgery: It's Here.

Although robotic surgery has been routinely established in other surgical disciplines, robotic technologies have been less readily adopted in plastic ...

Jun 29 2023 37382921
Implementation of a structured robotic colorectal curriculum for general surgery residents.

There is increasing demand for colorectal robotic training for general surgery residents. We implemented a robotic colorectal surgery curriculum expec...

Jun 28 2023 37378796
Non-invasive localization of the ventricular excitation origin without patient-specific geometries using deep learning.

Cardiovascular diseases account for 17 million deaths per year worldwide. Of these, 25% are categorized as sudden cardiac death, which can be related ...

Jun 28 2023 37673581
Learning curves for robotic-assisted spine surgery: an analysis of the time taken for screw insertion, robot setting, registration, and fluoroscopy.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to clarify the learning curve for robotic-assisted spine surgery. We analyzed the workflow in robotic-assisted ...

Jun 26 2023 37358731
Chapter 7: Technological Aids and Coronal Caries.

In recent decades, dentistry has developed significantly in all areas. While in the past, caries was mainly treated operatively, the today's managemen...

Jun 26 2023 37364554
Impact of positive surgical margins (PSMs) after robotic prostatectomy on biochemical recurrence (BCR): Multicenter analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To study and analyze any correlations between positive surgical margins after RARP and biochemical recurrence.

Jun 24 2023 37354007
Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement accuracy compared with alternative guidance in lateral single-position surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: While single-position surgery (SPS) eliminates the need for patient repositioning, the placement of screws in the unconventional lateral po...

Jun 23 2023 37382304
Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach.

Flexible bronchoscopy is a technically difficult procedure and has been identified as the most important procedure that should be integrated into a si...

Jun 23 2023 37427954
A spatio-temporal network for video semantic segmentation in surgical videos.

PURPOSE: Semantic segmentation in surgical videos has applications in intra-operative guidance, post-operative analytics and surgical education. Model...

Jun 22 2023 37347345
A single-center retrospective comparative analysis of urinary continence in robotic prostatectomy with a combination of umbilical ligament preservation and Hood technique.

OBJECTIVES: Data available on the effect of the recently developed Hood technique and its modified iterations in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy ...

Jun 22 2023 37345368
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