Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Platform for investigating continuum manipulator behavior in orthopedics.

PURPOSE: The use of robotic continuum manipulators has been proposed to facilitate less-invasive orthopedic surgical procedures. While tools and strategies have been developed, critical challenges such as system control and intra-operative guidance are under-addressed. Simulation tools can help solve these challenges, but several gaps limit their utility for orthopedic surgical systems, particular...

May 10 2023 37162733

Deployment of an electrocorticography system with a soft robotic actuator.

Electrocorticography (ECoG) is a minimally invasive approach frequently used clinically to map epileptogenic regions of the brain and facilitate lesion resection surgery and increasingly explored in brain-machine interface applications. Current devices display limitations that require trade-offs among cortical surface coverage, spatial electrode resolution, aesthetic, and risk consequences and oft...

May 10 2023 37163609
The Role of Robotics in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction.

Robotic abdominal wall reconstruction is becoming an accepted technique to approach complex hernias in a minimally invasive fashion. There remain a de...

May 9 2023 37709400
Robot-assisted low anterior resection for a rectal cancer patient with ileal conduit: A case report.

Surgery for rectal cancer patients with an ileal conduit after total cystectomy is difficult because adhesions in the pelvis and around the ileal cond...

May 9 2023 37161600
Variant anatomy of non-recurrent laryngeal nerve: when and how should it be taught in surgical residency?

INTRODUCTION: While the performance of a thyroidectomy is generally associated with a low risk of injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), the p...

May 9 2023 37160507
The effect of double W tension-reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of a new type of tension-reduced suture named "double W tension-reduced suture technique" on the abdominal scars foll...

May 9 2023 37161432
Primary Uncomplicated Ventral Hernia Repair: Guidelines and Practice Patterns for Routine Hernia Repairs.

Surgical repair of primary umbilical and epigastric hernias are among the most common abdominal operations in the world. The hernia defects range from...

May 8 2023 37709395
Versatile end effector for laparoscopic robotic scrub nurse.

PURPOSE: Integrating robotic scrub nurses in the operating room has the potential to help overcome staff shortages and limited use of available operat...

May 8 2023 37154830
Robotic instruments outside the surgical field can cause problems: A case of critical bleeding during robotic distal pancreatectomy.

Robotic surgery has technical advantages including high optical magnification and articulation of forceps. However, the surgical field tends to be nar...

May 7 2023 37150833
Harvesting the Power of Artificial Intelligence for Surgery: Uses, Implications, and Ethical Considerations.

Artificial intelligence is rapidly advancing, especially with the advent of ChatGPT technology, and its role in the world of medicine is expanding. Wi...

May 6 2023 37148260
Exploring Tactile Temporal Features for Object Pose Estimation during Robotic Manipulation.

Dexterous robotic manipulation tasks depend on estimating the state of in-hand objects, particularly their orientation. Although cameras have been tra...

May 6 2023 37177739
Deep learning-guided postoperative pain assessment in children.

Current automated pain assessment methods only focus on infants or youth. They are less practical because the children who suffer from postoperative p...

May 5 2023 37146182
Ensuring privacy protection in the era of big laparoscopic video data: development and validation of an inside outside discrimination algorithm (IODA).

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic videos are increasingly being used for surgical artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analysis. The purpose of this study...

May 5 2023 37145173
An Automated Skill Assessment Framework Based on Visual Motion Signals and a Deep Neural Network in Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Surgical skill assessment can quantify the quality of the surgical operation via the motion state of the surgical instrument tip (SIT), which is consi...

May 5 2023 37177699
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Using the KangDuo Surgical Robot System the da Vinci Si Robotic System.

To compare the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP) performed using the KangDuo surgical robot system to t...

May 5 2023 36924278
15-year biochemical failure, metastasis, salvage therapy, and cancer-specific and overall survival rates in men treated with robotic radical prostatectomy for PSA-screen detected prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND: An informed decision regarding a treatment option requires data on its long-term efficacy and side-effect profile. While the side-effects ...

May 4 2023 37142635
Robot-assisted vs. manually guided stereoelectroencephalography for refractory epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Robotic assistance has improved electrode implantation precision in stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) for refractory epilepsy patients. We sought to...

May 3 2023 37133774
Bio-SHARPE: Bioinspired Soft and High Aspect Ratio Pumping Element for Robotic and Medical Applications.

The advent of soft robots has solved many issues posed by their rigid counterparts, including safer interactions with humans and the capability to wor...

May 2 2023 37130309
Functional and oncological outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in obese men: a matched-pair analysis.

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in men with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m is considered technically challenging. We conducted a retrospe...

May 2 2023 37131055
[Robotics in Liver Surgery - Tips and Tricks].

Since minimally invasive liver surgery has proven benefits over open surgery, this technique should also be implemented more broadly in Germany. With ...

May 2 2023 37130543
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