Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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OOD-SEG: Exploiting out-of-distribution detection techniques for learning image segmentation from sparse multi-class positive-only annotations.

Despite significant advancements, segmentation based on deep neural networks in medical and surgical...

Mar 2026 41946232
Multiphysics learning with graph neural networks for thrombosis prediction in intracranial aneurysms.

Intracranial aneurysms are pathological dilations of cerebral arteries affecting 3-5% of the populat...

Mar 2026 41905249
Trends and disparities in female authorship in surgical publications: A large-scale bibliometric study using natural language processing.

BACKGROUND: Gender disparities in academic surgery persist, particularly in authorship positions tha...

Mar 2026 41903316
Artificial intelligence in the management of sports knee injuries: a narrative review.

INTRODUCTION: Sports-related knee injuries are common and debilitating, often leading to chronic pai...

Mar 2026 41903431
Artificial Intelligence for Colorectal Surgeons - Part I: Foundations, Clinical and Educational Applications.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming colorectal surgery through applicat...

Mar 2026 41891368
Toward Opioid-Free Ambulatory Surgery: A Prospective Study Using Machine Learning to Predict Postoperative Opioid Use.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative opioid use has the risk of dependence and diversion. We developed an opioi...

Mar 2026 41589853
Internal and external validation of a machine learning algorithm to detect preeclampsia-related adverse outcomes in high-risk pregnancies.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to refine an existing machine learning (ML) algorithm for predicting pr...

Mar 2026 41895047
SEMASEARCH Study Design: Real-World Evaluation of Semaglutide 2.4 mg in Adults With Severe Obesity Underrepresented in Clinical Trials.

BACKGROUND: Although semaglutide 2.4 mg has demonstrated significant weight loss efficacy in clinica...

Mar 2026 41884974
Technical Description of the Mini Far-Lateral Approach: A Refined, Stability-Preserving Corridor to the Petroclival Region.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The far-lateral approach remains essential for accessing ventral and vent...

Mar 2026 41885447
Artificial Intelligence-Derived Emotionality State Score Correlates with Layperson Assessment and Objective Measurements in Facial Paralysis.

BACKGROUND: There is growing interest in using artificial intelligence (AI) to track the outcomes of...

Mar 2026 41885556
Contemporary Indications and Technical Limits of Transoral Laser Microsurgery for Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Transoral laser microsurgery (TOLMS) is an established organ-preserving treatment for early-stage an...

Mar 2026 41886250
Perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: Validation of machine learning-derived clusters.

BackgroundThere is no universally accepted definition of perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery...

Mar 2026 41887183
Path forward: Cryoablation for colorectal liver metastases.

PURPOSE: Colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) are a leading cause of mortality in patients with colore...

Mar 2026 41926877
Clinical prediction of the mortality for acute kidney injury in decompensated cirrhosis.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe complication in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, associa...

Mar 2026 41882042
Advanced imaging techniques for tumor intraoperative navigation imaging.

Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, with surgical resection being a fundament...

Mar 2026 41882234
Transformer-based deep learning model for real-time prediction of intraoperative hypotension using dynamic time-series vital signs: A retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: The clinical importance of transient intraoperative hypotension (IOH) remains debated, a...

Mar 2026 41880331
AI-generated Feedback Following Social Robotic Virtual Patient Interactions and Medical Student Performance: Nonrandomized Quasi-Experimental Study.

BACKGROUND: Virtual patients (VPs) demonstrate effectiveness in improving clinical reasoning skills;...

Mar 2026 41881044
[Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of distal biliary strictures: multidisciplinary collaboration and precision surgical strategies].

Distal biliary strictures (DBS) are a common and complex clinical problem in pancreaticobiliary dise...

Mar 2026 41881790
[Application of multi-parametric vital sign monitoring systems in the integrated management of the perioperative stage of gastric cancer].

The perioperative management of gastric cancer is a crucial factor influencing patient prognosis. Th...

Mar 2026 41856644
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